Womic Stainless Steel Co., Ltd

Titanium Grade 2 Plates

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Titanium Grade 2 Plates

High-Performance Commercially Pure Titanium Plates for Seawater Service, Desalination Plants, Marine Engineering, and Extreme Chloride Environments

Premium Titanium Grade 2 (UNS R50400) Plates for Seawater Cooling Systems, Offshore Platforms, Desalination Equipment, Chemical Processing, and Shipbuilding

Womic Steel manufactures premium Titanium Grade 2 Plates, covering a complete range of thicknesses from 1mm to 50mm and widths from 1000mm to 2500mm. Our commercially pure titanium plates provide exceptional resistance to seawater corrosion, outstanding resistance to chloride pitting and crevice corrosion, and excellent resistance to biofouling – with immune performance in seawater regardless of velocity, temperature, or fouling conditions. With low density (4.51 g/cm³), high strength-to-weight ratio, and exceptional corrosion resistance in chloride-containing environments, Titanium Grade 2 is the premier material for seawater handling equipment and marine applications. These plates are the ideal choice for seawater cooling heat exchanger shells, desalination plant evaporator components, offshore platform equipment, marine vessel components, coastal power plant condenser shells, and extreme chloride environments where stainless steel, duplex, and even nickel alloys suffer from localized corrosion

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Key Features of Titanium Grade 2 Plates

Exceptional Seawater Corrosion Resistance: Outstanding resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) in chloride environments. Titanium is immune to seawater corrosion regardless of velocity, temperature, or fouling conditions.

Superior Chloride Pitting and Crevice Corrosion Resistance: Unlike stainless steels and duplex alloys, Titanium Grade 2 exhibits no pitting or crevice corrosion in seawater and chloride-containing environments up to its maximum service temperature of 260°C (500°F).

Excellent Biofouling Resistance: Titanium Grade 2 naturally resists biofouling and marine growth, reducing maintenance requirements and preserving heat transfer efficiency over time.

Low Density – High Strength-to-Weight Ratio: Density of only 4.51 g/cm³ (approximately 57% of stainless steel and 43% of nickel alloys), providing significant weight savings in heat exchanger and vessel construction.

Excellent Resistance to Erosion and Cavitation: Titanium Grade 2 has excellent resistance to erosion and cavitation damage, making it ideal for high-velocity seawater applications (up to 20 m/s or 65 ft/s).

Excellent Heat Transfer Efficiency: Low thermal conductivity is offset by the ability to use very thin walls due to high strength-to-weight ratio, resulting in competitive overall heat transfer coefficients.

Non-Magnetic and Non-Toxic: Titanium is non-magnetic (suitable for degaussing systems) and biologically inert, making it ideal for food processing and pharmaceutical applications.

Good Weldability: Titanium Grade 2 offers good weldability with matching filler metal. Weld zones retain corrosion resistance comparable to the base metal.

Excellent Formability: Can be hot rolled and cold rolled to precise thicknesses.

International Certifications: Plates can be certified by ABS, BV, DNV, LR, GL, RINA, CCS, KR, NK for marine and shipbuilding applications, and comply with ASME, PED, and EN standards.

International Standards and Corresponding Grades for Titanium Grade 2 Plates

Standard

Description

Corresponding Titanium Grade

ASTM B265

Standard specification for titanium and titanium alloy strip, sheet, and plate

Grade 2 (UNS R50400)

ASME SB265

ASME specification for titanium and titanium alloy plate

Grade 2

AMS 4902

Aerospace Material Specification – titanium sheet and strip

Grade 2

EN 10028-7

European standard for stainless steel flat products for pressure purposes

Ti2 (3.7035)

EN 10088-2

European standard for stainless steel sheet/plate for general purposes

Ti2 (3.7035)

JIS H4600

Japanese standard for titanium and titanium alloy sheet and plate

Class 2

GB/T 3621

Chinese standard for titanium and titanium alloy sheet and plate

TA2

ISO 5832-2

Implantable titanium (medical grade)

Grade 2

ABS / BV / DNV / LR

Marine classification certification

Available upon request

Chemical Composition of Titanium Grade 2 Plates

Element

Ti

N

C

H

Fe

O

Others (Each)

Others (Total)

Grade 2

≥98.9

≤0.03

≤0.08

≤0.015

≤0.30

0.10–0.25

≤0.10

≤0.40

Titanium Grade 2 is commercially pure titanium with controlled oxygen content (0.10–0.25%) providing optimal strength and ductility. The high purity (≥98.9% Ti) and stable passive oxide film provide outstanding corrosion resistance in chloride environments.


Comparison of Seawater Corrosion Resistance:

Grade

Density (g/cm³)

Seawater Pitting Resistance

Crevice Corrosion in Seawater

Erosion Resistance

Biofouling Resistance

316L Stainless

7.93

Poor

Poor

Good

Fair

Duplex 2205

7.80

Good

Fair

Good

Fair

Super Duplex 2507

7.80

Excellent

Good

Excellent

Fair

Alloy 625

8.44

Outstanding

Excellent

Excellent

Good

Titanium Grade 2

4.51

Outstanding

Excellent

Excellent

Excellent

Mechanical Properties and Heat Treatment Requirements

Property

Unit

Titanium Grade 2 (Annealed)

Tensile Strength

MPa

≥345

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

MPa

≥275

Elongation

%

≥20

Hardness (Brinell)

HBW

≤200

Density

g/cm³

4.51

Melting Range

°C

1660–1670

Thermal Conductivity (20°C)

W/m·K

16.0

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (20–100°C)

μm/m·K

8.6

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (20–260°C)

μm/m·K

9.2

Modulus of Elasticity (20°C)

GPa

105

Electrical Resistivity (20°C)

μΩ·m

0.55


High-Temperature Tensile Properties (Typical Values):

Temperature (°C)

Tensile Strength (MPa)

Yield Strength (MPa)

20

400–480

300–380

100

380–460

280–360

200

350–420

250–320

260

320–380

230–290

300

300–350

210–270


Maximum Recommended Service Temperatures:

Service Type

Maximum Temperature

Continuous Service (Seawater/Chloride)

260°C (500°F)

Continuous Service (Non-Chloride)

315°C (600°F)

Intermittent Service

370°C (700°F)

Minimum Service Temperature

-196°C (-321°F)

Critical Note: Titanium Grade 2 has excellent resistance to seawater and chloride corrosion up to its maximum service temperature of 260°C (500°F). Above this temperature, titanium is susceptible to accelerated oxidation and embrittlement.


Heat Treatment Condition:
Titanium Grade 2 plates are normally supplied in the annealed condition (heat treated at 650–760°C) followed by air cooling. This heat treatment relieves internal stresses from rolling and restores optimum ductility and corrosion resistance.

Critical Note: Unlike stainless steels, titanium does not require rapid cooling (quenching) after annealing. Air cooling is sufficient and does not affect corrosion resistance. Titanium should not be exposed to hydrogen atelevated temperatures to prevent hydrogen embrittlement.


Delivery Condition:
Plates are normally supplied in annealed and pickled condition, providing a clean, smooth surface and excellent corrosion resistance. Bright annealed (BA) finish is also available for applications requiring ultra-clean surfaces. Upon request, mechanical polished finish can be provided.

Standard Plate Dimensions and Specifications

Parameter

Cold-Rolled Plates

Hot-Rolled Plates

Thickness Range

1mm – 6mm

5mm – 50mm

Width Range

1000mm – 1500mm

1500mm – 2500mm

Length Range

2000mm – 6000mm

3000mm – 10000mm

Surface Finish

No.1, 2B, BA

No.1 (Annealed & Pickled)

Edge Condition

Mill edge or slit edge

Mill edge

Tolerances for Titanium Grade 2 Plates

Thickness Tolerances (Hot-Rolled – ASTM B265):

Thickness (mm)

Width ≤1000mm (mm)

Width 1000-1500mm (mm)

Width 1500-2000mm (mm)

3.0 – 5.0

±0.25

±0.30

±0.35

5.0 – 8.0

±0.30

±0.35

±0.40

8.0 – 12.0

±0.40

±0.45

±0.50

12.0 – 20.0

±0.50

±0.60

±0.70

20.0 – 35.0

±0.70

±0.80

±0.90

35.0 – 50.0

±0.90

±1.00

±1.10


Thickness Tolerances (Cold-Rolled – ASTM B265):

Thickness (mm)

Width ≤1000mm (mm)

Width 1000-1500mm (mm)

1.0 – 2.0

±0.08

±0.10

2.0 – 3.0

±0.10

±0.12

3.0 – 4.0

±0.15

±0.18

4.0 – 6.0

±0.18

±0.20


Width and Length Tolerances (Hot-Rolled – ASTM B265):

Width/Length Range

Tolerance (mm)

Width ≤1000mm

+5.0 / -0.0

Width 1000-1500mm

+6.0 / -0.0

Width 1500-2500mm

+8.0 / -0.0

Length

+10.0 / -0.0


Flatness Tolerances (Hot-Rolled – ASTM B265):

Thickness (mm)

Width (mm)

Flatness (mm per 1000mm)

<6.0

≤1500

≤5mm

6.0 – 12.0

≤1500

≤4mm

12.0 – 25.0

≤2000

≤3mm

>25.0

≤2000

≤2mm

Surface Finishes for Titanium Grade 2 Plates

Surface Finish

Code

Description

Typical Marine/Seawater Applications

Annealed & Pickled

No.1

Matte, oxide-free surface after acid treatment.

Seawater heat exchanger shells, desalination components

Cold-Rolled, Bright Annealed

2B

Bright, smooth, reflective finish.

General fabrication, marine equipment

Bright Annealed (BA)

BA

Mirror-like surface from controlled atmosphere annealing.

High-purity applications, pharmaceutical

Polished Finish (180#, 240#, 320#)

No.4

Linear polished finish, brushed appearance.

Reduced fouling applications, marine equipment

Passivated Finish

Surface chemically treated to enhance the protective passive film.

Critical seawater service

Grit Blasted

Matte, uniform surface texture.

Specialized marine applications

Surface Roughness (Ra) Comparison

Finish

Ra (μm)

Application

No.1 (Annealed & Pickled)

≤0.8

General seawater service

2B (Cold-rolled bright)

0.3 – 0.5

Marine equipment

BA (Bright annealed)

0.1 – 0.3

High-purity seawater systems

No.4 (Polished 240#)

0.2 – 0.4

Reduced fouling applications

No.4 (Polished 400#)

0.1 – 0.2

Pharmaceutical, food processing

Hydrogen Embrittlement Prevention

Titanium Grade 2 requires careful control to prevent hydrogen embrittlement:

Parameter

Requirement

Maximum Hydrogen Content

≤0.015% (150 ppm)

Pickling Control

Specialized acids, controlled immersion time

Heat Treatment Atmosphere

No hydrogen-containing atmospheres

Fabrication

Avoid hydrogen exposure at elevated temperatures

Certification

Hydrogen content analysis report available

Quality Control and Inspection

Chemical Analysis: PMI 100% verification for Ti purity and oxygen content (0.10-0.25%).

Hydrogen Content Analysis: Verifies H ≤ 0.015% to prevent hydrogen embrittlement (critical for titanium).

Mechanical Testing: Tensile strength (≥345 MPa), yield strength (≥275 MPa), elongation (≥20%), hardness (≤200 HBW) per ASTM B265.

Dimensional Inspection: Thickness, width, length, flatness, squareness using calibrated instruments.

Surface Inspection: Visual check for surface defects, cracks, laminations, and consistency.

Ultrasonic Testing (UT): Per ASTM A435 for internal flaw detection (upon request).

Third-Party Inspection: SGS, BV, DNV, TUV, LR, ABS available upon customer request.

Applications of Titanium Grade 2 Plates

Marine & Shipbuilding (Seawater Cooling): Seawater-cooled heat exchanger plates, main engine cooling components, auxiliary cooling water vessels, ballast water treatment equipment, fire main system plates (ABS/BV/DNV/LR certified).

Desalination Plants: Brine heater plates, brine preheater components, multi-stage flash (MSF) evaporator shells, multi-effect distillation (MED) heat exchanger components, reverse osmosis preheater vessels, energy recovery device housings.

Offshore Platforms: Seawater cooler plates, topside heat exchanger components, subsea cooling system vessels, firewater system equipment.

Power Generation (Coastal): Coastal power plant condenser plates, cooling water heat exchanger components, auxiliary cooler vessels, nuclear power plant seawater systems.

Chemical Processing (Chloride Service): Chlor-alkali heat exchanger plates, brine heater components, wet chlorine service equipment (limited – confirm grade), hypochlorite storage tanks.

Aquaculture: Fish farm heat exchanger plates, seawater heating system components, hatchery temperature control vessels.

HVAC & Refrigeration (Coastal): Seawater-cooled chiller components, coastal air conditioning system parts, marine refrigeration heat exchanger plates.

Pulp & Paper (Bleach Plants): Chlorine dioxide service equipment (limited – confirm grade), sodium chlorate processing vessels.

Wastewater Treatment (Coastal): Brine concentrator plates, evaporator components, zero liquid discharge (ZLD) system vessels.

Food & Beverage (Coastal): Brine cooling system components, seafood processing heat exchanger plates, saltwater system equipment.

Cut-to-Size and Custom Cutting Services

Womic Steel offers precision cutting services for Titanium Grade 2 plates:

Cutting Method

Thickness Range

Tolerances

Applications

Plasma Cutting

5mm – 30mm

±1.5mm

Heavy plate profiling

Laser Cutting

1mm – 20mm

±0.5mm

Precision shapes, complex profiles

Waterjet Cutting

1mm – 30mm

±0.5mm

No heat-affected zone

Shearing

1mm – 12mm

±1.0mm

Square cuts, rectangles

Packaging and Delivery

Standard Packaging:

Plates wrapped with moisture-proof paper and VCI film

Edge protectors to prevent damage

Non-metallic spacers to prevent contamination from steel

Wooden pallets or steel skids for plate protection

Clear labeling with grade (Grade 2/UNS R50400), heat number, dimensions, weight


Womic Steel's Shipping Strengths:

Direct cooperation with global shipowners – competitive freight rates

Professional loading and securing teams using non-metallic slings prevent plate damage

Efficient document preparation (EN 10204 Type 3.1 MTR, PMI reports, hydrogen content analysis, marine classification certificates) minimizes customs delays

Continuous cargo tracking and after-sales follow-up

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Why choose Titanium Grade 2 over Super Duplex 2507 for plate applications?
Titanium Grade 2 offers superior resistance to crevice corrosion in stagnant seawater, better performance in high-velocity seawater (up to 20 m/s vs 10 m/s), and complete immunity to chloride attack. Weight is 57% of stainless steel. For long-term submergence in seawater and high-velocity applications, titanium is preferred.

2. What is the maximum temperature for Titanium Grade 2 plates?
260°C (500°F) for continuous service in seawater/chloride environments.

3. Is Titanium Grade 2 resistant to biofouling?
Yes, titanium naturally resists biofouling and marine growth, reducing maintenance requirements and preserving heat transfer efficiency.

4. Can Titanium Grade 2 plates be used in reducing environments (no oxygen)?
Titanium Grade 2 requires some oxygen to maintain passive film. For reducing environments (no oxygen), consider Grade 7 (Ti-Pd with palladium) which we also supply upon request.

5. How is hydrogen embrittlement prevented in titanium plates?
Titanium Grade 2 plates are manufactured with hydrogen content ≤0.015%. Pickling uses specialized acids with controlled immersion time. Hydrogen content analysis reports are available upon request.

6. Are Titanium Grade 2 plates available with ASME certification?
Yes. Titanium Grade 2 plates can be supplied with ASME SB265 certification for pressure vessel applications.

Why Choose Womic Steel for Titanium Grade 2 Plates?

Exceptional Seawater Corrosion Resistance: Immune to pitting, crevice corrosion, and SCC in seawater – no other material offers this combination

Lightweight: 57% lighter than stainless steel – reduces shipping costs and structural support requirements

Marine Certified: ABS, BV, DNV, LR, GL approvals available for shipbuilding and offshore

ASME SB265 Certified: Pressure vessel grade plates available

Excellent Biofouling Resistance: Natural resistance – no coatings required

High-Velocity Seawater Capable: Handles velocities up to 20 m/s without erosion

Non-Magnetic: Suitable for degaussing systems and sensitive instrumentation

Full Traceability: Heat number on each plate – traceable to original mill certificate

Complete Size Range: Thickness from 1mm to 50mm – standard and custom sizes

Cut-to-Size Services: Plasma, laser, waterjet, and shearing for custom dimensions

Hydrogen Content Controlled: ≤0.015% verified – prevents embrittlement

Global Delivery: Exported to major desalination, marine, and offshore projects worldwide

Contact Us

Tel / WhatsApp:

Victor: +86 15575100681

Jack: +86 18390957568

E-mail: info@womicstainless.com

Website: www.womicsteel.com

Contact Womic Steel today for a competitive quote on Titanium Grade 2 plates. We offer certified quality, marine classification approvals, hydrogen content verification, ASME SB265 certification, and reliable global delivery for your seawater, desalination, and marine projects.

Appendix: Common Sizes & Related Keywords

Stock Examples (Hot-Rolled Titanium Grade 2 Plates – No.1 Finish – Seawater Grade):

Thickness

Width

Length

Weight (approx)

Primary Application

3mm

1500mm

3000mm

20 kg

Heat exchanger plates

5mm

1500mm

6000mm

67 kg

Desalination evaporator shells

6mm

2000mm

6000mm

108 kg

Seawater cooler components

8mm

2000mm

6000mm

144 kg

Marine heat exchanger shells

10mm

2000mm

8000mm

240 kg

Seawater pump housings

12mm

2000mm

8000mm

288 kg

Offshore platform components

15mm

2000mm

8000mm

360 kg

Desalination vessels

20mm

2000mm

8000mm

480 kg

Marine structural components

25mm

2000mm

8000mm

600 kg

Heavy seawater equipment


Stock Examples (Cold-Rolled Titanium Grade 2 Plates – 2B Finish – High-Purity Grade):

Thickness

Width

Length

Weight (approx)

Primary Application

1.0mm

1219mm

2438mm

7 kg

Pharmaceutical equipment

1.5mm

1219mm

2438mm

10 kg

High-purity seawater systems

2.0mm

1219mm

2438mm

14 kg

Food processing components


Related Keywords:

Titanium Grade 2 plate, UNS R50400 hot rolled plate, ASME SB265 titanium plate, seawater resistant titanium plate, desalination evaporator plate, marine titanium plate, ABS certified titanium plate, DNV approved titanium plate, biofouling resistant titanium plate, high velocity seawater titanium plate 20 m/s, lightweight titanium plate 4.51 g/cm³, non-magnetic titanium plate, Grade 2 titanium plate for heat exchanger, Grade 2 titanium plate for seawater cooling, Grade 2 titanium plate for offshore platform, Grade 2 titanium plate for shipbuilding, Grade 2 titanium plate for power plant condenser, Ti2 titanium plate 3.7035, TA2 titanium plate GB/T 3621, titanium plate with hydrogen content analysis, titanium plate with passivated finish, cut to size titanium plate, laser cut titanium plate, waterjet cut titanium plate, Grade 7 titanium plate (Ti-Pd) available upon request.

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