Womic Stainless Steel Co., Ltd

316/316L Stainless Steel Ball Valves

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316/316L Stainless Steel Ball Valves

High-Performance Austenitic Ball Valves for Chemical Processing, Marine Systems, and Corrosive Service

Premium 316/316L Stainless Steel Ball Valves for Industrial Piping, Offshore Platforms, Pharmaceutical Plants, and High-Pressure Applications

Womic Steel manufactures premium 316/316L Stainless Steel Ball Valves, covering a complete range of types including floating ball valves, trunnion-mounted ball valves, three-piece ball valves, flanged ball valves, threaded ball valves, and socket weld ball valves. Our 316/316L austenitic stainless steel ball valves provide outstanding corrosion resistance, excellent mechanical strength, reliable shut-off performance, and precise flow control. They are the ideal choice for demanding environments such as chemical processing plants, marine pipelines, offshore platforms, pharmaceutical equipment, food processing facilities, water treatment plants, oil and gas pipelines, and high-pressure industrial systems.

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Key Features of 316/316L Stainless Steel Ball Valves

Corrosion Resistance: Excellent resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride-containing environments, seawater, and aggressive chemical media, thanks to 2–3% molybdenum content.

Bidirectional Shut-Off: Full port design provides minimal pressure drop and reliable bubble-tight shut-off in both flow directions.

Low Operating Torque: Precision-machined ball and PTFE/RTFE seats provide smooth quarter-turn operation with low torque requirements.

Fire-Safe Design: Available with fire-safe certification (API 607/ISO 10497) for critical applications.

Multiple End Connections: Flanged (ASME B16.5), threaded (NPT/BSP), socket weld (SW), butt weld (BW), and wafer/lug type connections.

Anti-Static Device: Optional anti-static design to prevent static electricity accumulation across the valve.

Blow-Out Proof Stem: Stem design prevents accidental blow-out under pressure, ensuring operator safety.

Full Range of Types: Floating ball (1/2″–12″), trunnion mounted (2″–48″), three-piece (1/4″–6″), top entry, and V-port control ball valves.

Pressure Ratings: Available in Class 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500 (PN16 to PN260) and 1000/2000/3000/6000 WOG.

Temperature Range: Suitable for -196°C to 260°C (-320°F to 500°F) depending on seat material.

International Certifications: Valves can be certified by ABS, BV, DNV, LR, GL, RINA, CCS, KR, and NK, and comply with API 607, API 6D, ASME B16.34, and NACE MR0175 standards.

International Standards and Corresponding Grades for 316/316L Ball Valves

Standard

Description

Corresponding 316/316L Grade

ASME B16.34

Valve dimensions and pressure-temperature ratings

316 / 316L

API 6D

Pipeline valves (ball valves, gate valves, etc.)

316 / 316L

API 607 / ISO 10497

Fire-safe testing

316 / 316L

ISO 17292

Metal ball valves for petroleum, petrochemical

316 / 316L

MSS SP-110

Ball valves dimensions

316 / 316L

EN 12516

European valve standards

1.4401 / 1.4404

JIS B2071 / B2002

Japanese valve standards

SUS316 / SUS316L

GB/T 12237

Chinese national standard ball valves

06Cr17Ni12Mo2 / 022Cr17Ni12Mo2

NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156

Sour service compliance

316 / 316L (with HRC ≤22)

Valve Construction and Components

Component

Standard Material

Optional Material

Valve Body

316/316L Stainless Steel (CF8M)

316L, Duplex, Super Duplex

Ball

316/316L Stainless Steel

Chrome Plated, Tungsten Carbide Coated

Stem

316/316L Stainless Steel

Monel K-500, Inconel 718

Seat

PTFE

RTFE, PEEK, Devlon, Metal Seated

Seals

PTFE

PTFE + 15% Glass filled, Graphite

Bolting

A193 B8M (316 Stainless)

A193 B8M Class 2, A320 B8M

Handle

Carbon Steel / 304 Stainless

316 Stainless, Lever or Gear Operator

Mechanical Properties and Pressure Ratings

Property

Unit

316 (CF8M)

316L

Tensile Strength (min)

MPa

≥485

≥450

Yield Strength (min)

MPa

≥205

≥170

Elongation (min)

%

≥35

≥35

Hardness (Brinell)

HBW

≤201

≤192


Pressure Ratings (WOG – Water, Oil, Gas at Ambient Temperature):

Connection Type

316 Stainless Steel

316L Stainless Steel

1000 WOG (Threaded/SW)

1000 psi (69 bar)

1000 psi (69 bar)

2000 WOG (Threaded/SW)

2000 psi (138 bar)

2000 psi (138 bar)

3000 WOG (Threaded/SW)

3000 psi (207 bar)

3000 psi (207 bar)

Class 150 Flanged

285 psi (20 bar)

285 psi (20 bar)

Class 300 Flanged

740 psi (51 bar)

740 psi (51 bar)

Class 600 Flanged

1480 psi (102 bar)

1480 psi (102 bar)


Types of 316/316L Ball Valves Produced by Womic Steel

Valve Type

Size Range

Connection

Pressure

Typical Applications

Floating Ball Valve

1/2″ – 12″ (DN15 – DN300)

Flanged, Threaded, SW

Class 150-600

General isolation, moderate pressure

Trunnion Mounted

2″ – 48″ (DN50 – DN1200)

Flanged, BW

Class 150-1500

High pressure, large diameter, pipelines

Three-Piece

1/4″ – 6″ (DN8 – DN150)

Threaded, SW

1000-6000 WOG

Easy maintenance, instrument lines

Top Entry

2″ – 24″ (DN50 – DN600)

Flanged

Class 150-900

In-line maintenance, severe service

V-Port Control

1/2″ – 12″ (DN15 – DN300)

Flanged, Threaded

Class 150-600

Flow control, throttling service

Full Port

1/2″ – 12″ (DN15 – DN300)

Flanged, Threaded

Class 150-600

Minimal pressure drop, pigging

Reduced Port

1/2″ – 12″ (DN15 – DN300)

Flanged, Threaded

Class 150-600

Cost-effective, standard service

Multi-Port (3-Way/4-Way)

1/2″ – 8″ (DN15 – DN200)

Flanged, Threaded

Class 150-300

Diverter, mixing, switching

Cryogenic Ball Valve

1/2″ – 12″ (DN15 – DN300)

Flanged, BW

Class 150-600

LNG, liquid oxygen, -196°C service

High Temperature

1/2″ – 12″ (DN15 – DN300)

Flanged

Class 150-600

Steam, thermal oil, up to 500°F

Dimensions and Manufacturing Range

Parameter

Floating Ball Valve

Trunnion Ball Valve

Three-Piece Ball Valve

Size Range (NPS)

1/2″ – 12″

2″ – 48″

1/4″ – 6″

Pressure Class

150 – 600

150 – 1500

1000 – 6000 WOG

End Connections

RF, RTJ, NPT, BSP, SW, BW

RF, RTJ, BW

NPT, BSP, SW

Face-to-Face

ASME B16.10

API 6D

MSS SP-110

Flange Drilling

ASME B16.5

ASME B16.5 / API 6A

N/A

Manufacturing Process of 316/316L Stainless Steel Ball Valves

Material Selection: High-quality 316/316L stainless steel (CF8M cast or forged) from certified mills with certified chemical composition and traceability.

Casting/Forging: Valve body cast or forged to shape, then heat treated (solution annealing at 1040–1080°C followed by water quenching).

Machining: CNC lathes and machining centers produce precise dimensions – ball cavity, stem bore, flange faces, bolt holes, and seat pockets.

Ball Machining & Polishing: Ball is machined and polished to mirror finish (Ra ≤ 0.4μm) for bubble-tight shut-off.

Seat Machining: PTFE or RTFE seats machined to precise dimensions for proper sealing.

Stem Machining: Stem machined with anti-static spring grooves and blow-out proof shoulders.

Assembly: Ball, seats, stem, seals, and body assembled in clean environment.

Testing: Hydrostatic shell test, high-pressure seat test, low-pressure seat test (bubble test).

Marking: Laser engraved or stamped with size, pressure, material, heat number, and API/fire-safe markings.

Painting/Coating: External coating (epoxy or blue PTFE) for corrosion protection.

Seat and Seal Materials for 316/316L Ball Valves

Seat Material

Temperature Range

Pressure Range

Applications

PTFE (Virgin)

-55°C to 180°C

Full rated

General chemical service, low torque

RTFE (PTFE + 15% Glass)

-55°C to 200°C

Full rated

Wear resistance, higher pressure cycling

PTFE + Carbon

-55°C to 250°C

Full rated

Anti-static, conductive applications

PEEK

-196°C to 260°C

Up to 6000 psi

High temperature, high pressure, steam

Devlon (PCTFE)

-196°C to 150°C

Full rated

Cryogenic valves (-196°C)

Metal Seated (Stellite)

-196°C to 600°C

Full rated

Severe service, abrasives, high temperature

Nylon

-55°C to 100°C

Full rated

Low cost, water and air service

Actuation Options for 316/316L Ball Valves

Manual Lever Handle: Standard for sizes up to 4″, with or without locking device.

Gear Operator: For sizes 4″ and above, or high-pressure valves requiring higher torque.

Pneumatic Actuator: Double acting or spring return (fail-safe).

Electric Actuator: On-off or modulating control with various voltages.

Hydraulic Actuator: For subsea or hazardous locations.

Quality Control and Inspection

Pressure Testing: 100% hydrostatic shell test (1.5× rated pressure), high-pressure seat test (1.1× rated pressure), low-pressure air seat test (bubble test).

Material Verification: PMI (Positive Material Identification) for body, ball, and stem.

Dimensional Inspection: Face-to-face, flange dimensions, ball cavity, stem bore using calibrated instruments.

Leakage Testing: API 598 / ISO 5208 – zero detectable leakage for soft seat valves.

Fire-Safe Testing: API 607 / ISO 10497 (upon request).

NACE Compliance: MR0175 hardness testing (≤22 HRC for 316).

Third-Party Inspection: ABS, BV, DNV, LR, SGS, TUV on customer request.

Fire-Safe Design Features (API 607 / ISO 10497)

Secondary Metal-to-Metal Seats: After PTFE seat burnout, secondary metal seats provide shut-off.

Graphite Stem Seals: Fire-resistant stem packing for emergency sealing.

Anti-Static Device: Spring-loaded plunger ensures electrical continuity between ball and body.

Blow-Out Proof Stem: Stem design prevents accidental ejection under pressure.

Applications of 316/316L Stainless Steel Ball Valves

Chemical & Petrochemical: Acid transfer lines, reactor isolation, corrosion media handling, solvent systems.

Marine & Offshore: Seawater cooling systems, ballast water treatment, desalination plant valves (ABS/BV/DNV/LR certified).

Pharmaceutical & Biotech: Sanitary ball valves, sterile process lines, WFI systems.

Food & Beverage: Dairy processing, brewery systems, CIP lines, juice processing.

Oil & Gas: Pipeline block valves, compressor station isolation, wellhead valves (NACE MR0175).

Water Treatment: Reverse osmosis, filtration systems, distribution lines.

HVAC & Refrigeration: Chilled water, condenser water, refrigerant lines.

Power Generation: Cooling water, boiler feedwater, auxiliary systems.

Pulp & Paper: Bleach plant valves, chemical recovery, process lines.

Cryogenics: LNG, liquid oxygen, liquid nitrogen service (-196°C).

Packaging, Shipping, and Logistics

Small valves (≤2″): Individual poly bags in carton boxes.

Medium valves (2.5″–8″): Plywood cases with foam padding.

Large valves (≥10″): Wooden crates with protective wrapping and pallets.

End Protection: Flange protectors for flanged ends; plastic caps for threaded ends.


Womic Steel's Delivery Strengths:

Ready stock: 1/2″–6″ 316/316L ball valves in Class 150 threaded and flanged – dispatch within 24-48 hours.

Direct cooperation with global shipowners for competitive freight rates.

Professional loading by in-house teams.

Complete documentation including MTR, test reports, and certifications.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What is the difference between 316 and 316L ball valves?
316L has lower carbon (≤0.03% vs ≤0.08%), providing better resistance to intergranular corrosion after welding. For welded end valves or service in sensitizing temperature range, 316L is preferred.

2. What is WOG pressure rating?
WOG stands for Water, Oil, Gas – the maximum working pressure at ambient temperature. For 316 stainless steel ball valves, ratings range from 1000 psi to 6000 psi depending on valve design.

3. Are these valves suitable for sour service (H₂S)?
Yes, 316L ball valves with hardness control (≤22 HRC) can be NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 compliant for sour service. Full documentation available.

4. What is the maximum temperature for PTFE seated valves?
PTFE seated valves are rated to 180°C (356°F). For higher temperatures, PEEK (260°C) or metal-seated (600°C) valves are available.

5. Do you provide fire-safe certified valves?
Yes, our 316/316L ball valves can be manufactured with API 607 / ISO 10497 fire-safe certification. Fire-safe test reports included.

6. What actuation options are available?
Manual lever, gear operator, pneumatic (double acting/spring return), electric (on-off/modulating), and hydraulic actuators.

7. What is the difference between full port and reduced port?
Full port ball valve has ball bore same as pipe ID, minimizing pressure drop. Reduced port has smaller ball bore, reducing cost and torque but increasing pressure drop.

Why Choose Womic Steel for 316/316L Stainless Steel Ball Valves?

Complete Product Range: Floating, trunnion, three-piece, top entry, V-port, multi-port – all types available.

Strict Quality Control: ISO 9001:2015, API 6D, PED 2014/68/EU certified.

Fire-Safe Certified: API 607 / ISO 10497 fire-safe testing available.

NACE MR0175 Compliant: Full documentation for sour service applications.

100% Pressure Tested: Hydrostatic shell and seat tests on every valve.

Full Traceability: Heat number stamped – traceable to raw material.

Flexible Customization: Special end connections, extended stem, locking device, actuation.

Global Delivery: Exported to over 50 countries.

Contact Us

Tel / WhatsApp:
Victor: +86 15575100681
Jack: +86 18390957568

Website: www.womicstainless.com
E‑mail: info@womicstainless.com

Contact Womic Steel today for a competitive quote on 316/316L stainless steel ball valves. We offer certified quality, API 607 fire-safe certification, NACE MR0175 compliance, fast production lead times, and reliable global delivery.

Appendix: Common Sizes & Related Keywords

Stock Examples (Threaded 316/316L Ball Valves – 1000 WOG – Two-Piece):

NPS

DN

Port

End

Pressure

Seat

1/2″

15

Full

NPT

1000 WOG

PTFE

3/4″

20

Full

NPT

1000 WOG

PTFE

1″

25

Full

NPT

1000 WOG

PTFE

1-1/2″

40

Full

NPT

1000 WOG

PTFE

2″

50

Full

NPT

1000 WOG

PTFE


Stock Examples (Flanged 316/316L Ball Valves – Class 150 – Floating Type):

NPS

DN

End

Class

Face

Seat

2″

50

Flanged

150

RF

PTFE

3″

80

Flanged

150

RF

PTFE

4″

100

Flanged

150

RF

PTFE

6″

150

Flanged

150

RF

PTFE

8″

200

Flanged

150

RF

PTFE

10″

250

Flanged

150

RF

PTFE

12″

300

Flanged

150

RF

PTFE


Related Keywords:

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