Womic Stainless Steel Co., Ltd

309 Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe

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309 Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe

High-Temperature Resistant 309 Stainless Steel Pipes for Industrial and Thermal Applications

Womic Steel manufactures premium 309 Stainless Steel Pipes, including Seamless and Welded options. Our pipes provide excellent oxidation resistance, superior high-temperature strength, and precise dimensional accuracy, making them ideal for furnaces, boilers, petrochemical equipment, heat exchangers, thermal processing systems, and high-temperature industrial pipelines.

309 stainless steel pipe is designed for elevated temperature service, offering higher chromium and nickel content compared with 304 stainless steel, which significantly improves oxidation resistance and scaling resistance in high-temperature environments.

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Key Features of 309 Stainless Steel Pipes

1.Corrosion and Oxidation Resistance: 

Excellent resistance to oxidation and scaling at high temperatures, making it suitable for furnace and thermal processing equipment.


2.High Temperature Strength: 

Superior mechanical stability and strength in elevated temperature environments.


3.Good Weldability and Fabrication: 

309 stainless steel pipes can be welded and fabricated using conventional welding processes.


4.Surface Quality: 

Smooth internal bore and uniform external surface suitable for industrial piping systems.


5.International Certification: 

Pipes can be certified by ABS, BV, DNV, LR, GL, RINA, CCS, KR, and NK, and are also compliant with NORSOK standards for offshore projects when required.

309 Stainless Steel Pipe related International Standards and Grades

The309 Stainless Steel Pipeproduced by Womic Steel conforms to multiple international specifications used in high-temperature industrial applications.

Standard

Description

Equivalent Grade / Material Number

ASTM A312 / A213 / A269

Stainless Steel Pipes and tubes for pressure and high-temperature service

TP309

EN 10216-5

Seamless stainless steel tubes for pressure purposes

1.4828 (X15CrNiSi20-12)

DIN 17456 / DIN 17458

Austenitic stainless seamless tubes

X15CrNiSi20-12

JIS G3459 / G3463

Stainless steel pipes for heat-resisting service

SUS309S

GB/T 14976

Stainless steel seamless pipes for fluid transport

0Cr23Ni13

These standards ensure that309 Stainless Steel Pipemeets global requirements for chemical composition, mechanical performance, dimensional tolerance, and inspection procedures.

Commenly Used Stainless Steel Grade & Standard Produced by Womic Steel

Different specifications can be customized according to special requirements.


Execution Standard

Main Standard

Standard Grade

GB (China)

GB13296, GB/T14976, GB5310, GB/T21833

06Cr19Ni10, 022Cr19Ni10, 06Cr25Ni20, 07Cr17Ni12Mo2, 022Cr17Ni12Mo2, 07Cr19Ni11Nb, 022Cr22Ni5Mo3N

NB (China Petrochemical Standard)

NB/T 47019.1, NB/T 47019.5, NB/T 47019.6, NB/T 47019.7, NB/T 47019.9

06Cr19Ni10, 022Cr19Ni10, 06Cr25Ni20, 07Cr17Ni12Mo2, 06Cr19Ni13Mo3, 07Cr18Ni11Ti, 07Cr18Ni11Nb

ASTM (USA)

ASTM / ASME SA213,ASTM A249-24, ASTM A269,ASTM A312-24, ASTM A358-24, ASTM A376,ASTM A450,ASTM A511, ASTM B677, ASTM B622, ASTM B626, ASTM B464, ASTM B466,ASTM B677,ASTM A778-24, ASTM A813-24, ASTM A1016-23, ASTM A999-23, ASTM A789-24, ASTM A790-24

304 / 304L,304N,TP304H,TP309,TP310S,S 316 / 316L,TP316H,TP316N,TP316LN,TP316Ti, TP317L / 317,321 / 321H, 347 / 347H, S31254 (904L equivalent), S31803 (Duplex), S32205, S32750, S32760, S32404, S32550, S32520, S32900, S39274,UNS N08825, UNS N06625, UNS N10276,Alloy 20, Incoloy 800, Inconel 600, Inconel 690, Hastelloy B2, Alloy 200/201, Hastelloy C22

ASME (USA)

SA/SB213, SA268, SA312, SA376, SA789, SA790, SB407, SB423, SB444, SB677

TP304/L/H, TP316/L/H/Ti, TP321/H, TP347/H, TP904L, S31254, S31803, S32205, S32750, S32760, N08810, N08825, N08020

EN / DIN (Europe)

EN 10216-5, EN 10297-2, EN 10217-7 (2021),EN 10312

X2CrNi18-9 (1.4307), X5CrNi18-10 (1.4301), X2CrNiMo17-12-2 (1.4404), X5CrNiMo17-12-2 (1.4401), X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 (1.4571), X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 (1.4462)

JIS (Japan)

JIS G3459, JIS G3463

SUS304/TP, SUS304LTP, SUS304HTB, SUS316/TP, SUS316LTP, SUS321TP, SUS347TP, SUS310STP

GOST (Russia)

GOST 9941, GOST 5632

08Х18Н10, 12Х18Н10Т, 10Х17Н13М2Т, 03Х17Н14М3, 08Х22Н6Т, 10Х17Н13М2Т, 03Х21Н21М4ГБ

ISO (International)

ISO 1127, ISO 9329-4

X2CrNi18-9, X2CrNiMo17-12-2, X2CrNiMoN22-5-3, X2CrNiMo17-13-3

Chemical Composition of 309 Stainless Steel Pipe

Element

C

Mn

P

S

Si

Cr

Ni

309 Stainless Steel Pipe

≤0.20

≤2.00

≤0.045

≤0.03

≤1.00

22.0–24.0

12.0–15.0

The higher chromium and nickel content in309 Stainless Steel Pipeprovides superior oxidation resistance and improved performance in high-temperature service environments.

309 Stainless Steel Pipe Mechanical Properties and Heat Treatment Requirements

The309 Stainless Steel Pipeoffers stable strength and good ductility for industrial and thermal applications.

Property

Unit

309

Tensile Strength

MPa

≥515

Yield Strength

MPa

≥205

Elongation

%

≥40

Hardness (Brinell)

HBW

≤217

Density

g/cm³

7.98

Melting Range

°C

1398–1454

309 Seamless & Welded Stainless Steel Pipe – Heat Treatment Condition

309 stainless steel pipes are typicallysolution annealed at 1040–1100°C followed by rapid cooling.

This heat treatment restores corrosion resistance, improves ductility, and ensures stable microstructure for high-temperature service environments.

309 Seamless & Welded Stainless Steel Pipe – Delivery Condition

Pipes are normally supplied inannealed and pickled condition, providing a clean surface and excellent corrosion resistance. Bright annealed or polished finishes can be supplied upon request.

Manufacturing Process of 309 Seamless Steel Pipe

Womic Steel adopts advanced production technology to ensure each309 Seamless Stainless Steel Pipemeets exact specifications and flawless surface quality.

1.Raw Material Selection: High-quality309 Stainless Steel Pipe billetsfrom certified mills (Baosteel, TISCO, POSCO).
2.Heating and Piercing: Billets heated to a controlled temperature and pierced using a rotary piercing mill to form hollow shells.
3.Hot Rolling: Shells elongated and rolled to desired size.
4.Cold Drawing / Cold Pilgering: Pipes refined to precise dimensions and improved surface finish.
5.Solution Annealing: Heat treatment to restore corrosion resistance and ductility.
6.Pickling & Passivation: Removal of oxides and creation of passive film for enhanced corrosion protection.
7.Straightening and Dimensional Calibration: Ensures consistent roundness and wall uniformity.
8.Final Inspection & Marking: Each pipe tested, marked with grade, heat number, and standard before packing.

This process guarantees a smooth internal bore, high structural integrity, and exceptional corrosion resistance across all batches ofWomic Steel’s 309 Seamless Steel Pipe.

Manufacturing Process of 309 Welded Steel Pipe

Womic Steel utilizes state-of-the-art manufacturing technology to ensure every309 Welded Stainless Steel Pipemeets precise specifications and delivers excellent surface quality and performance.

1.Raw Material Selection: High-quality309 stainless steel strips/coilsfrom certified suppliers (e.g., Baosteel, TISCO, POSCO).
2.Slitting & Uncoiling: The steel coil is slit to the required width and uncoiled for feeding into the forming mill.
3.Forming & Welding: The strip is progressively formed into a cylindrical shape and the edges are welded together using advanced TIG or Plasma welding techniques to create a solid weld seam.
4.Weld Seam Treatment: The external weld bead is removed to achieve a smooth surface, and the internal bead may be controlled or treated for bore cleanliness.
5.Solution Annealing: A full heat treatment process is applied to dissolve carbides, restore corrosion resistance, and relieve stresses from welding and forming.
6.Sizing & Calibration: The pipe is passed through a sizing mill to achieve the final precise outer diameter and roundness.
7.Straightening: The pipe is straightened to ensure optimal linearity.
8.Pickling & Passivation: Chemical treatment removes scale and impurities while promoting the formation of a protective passive oxide layer.
9.Non-Destructive Testing (NDT): The weld seam is inspected using Eddy Current or Ultrasonic Testing.

10.Final Inspection & Marking: Each pipe undergoes dimensional checks and visual inspection before packaging.

309 Stainless Steel Pipe Dimensions and Tolerances

• Wall Thickness:0.5mm – 50mm (SCH 5S – SCH XXS)
• Length:Up to 12m (fixed or random)
• Tolerances: According toASTM A999 / EN ISO 1127


Standard pipe dimensions followANSI B36.19 and ANSI B36.10.

ANSI B 36.19/ANSI B36.10 DIMENSIONS OF SEAMLESS &WELDED STAINLESS STEEL PIPE

 公称尺寸
Nominalsize

外径
mm

ANSIB36.19

ANSIB36.10ANSIB36.10

DN

NPS

mm

5S

10S

40S

80S

10

20

30

STD

40

60

XS

80

100

120

140

160XXS

6

1/8"

10.29


1.24

1.73

2.41




1.73

1.73


2.41

2.41






8

1/4"

13.72


1.65

2.24

3.02




2.24

2.24


3.02

3.02






10

3/8"

17.15


1.65

2.31

3.20




2.31

2.31


3.20

3.20






15

1/2"

21.34

1.65

2.11

2.77

3.73




2.77

2.77


3.73

3.73




4.78

7.47

20

3/4"

26.67

1.65

2.11

2.87

3.91




2.87

2.87


3.91

3.91




5.56

7.82

25

1"

33.4

1.65

2.77

3.38

4.55




3.38

3.38


4.55

4.55




6.35

9.09

32

1 1/4"

42.16

1.65

2.77

3.56

4.85




3.56

3.56


4.85

4.85




6.35

9.70

40

1 1/2"

48.26

1.65

2.77

3.68

5.08




3.68

3.68


5.08

5.08




7.14

10.16

50

2"

60.33

1.65

2.77

3.91

5.54




3.91

3.91


5.54

5.54




8.74

11.07

65

2 1/2"

73.03

2.11

3.05

5.16

7.01




5.16

5.16


7.01

7.01




9.52

14.02

80

3"

88.9

2.11

3.05

5.49

7.62




5.49

5.49


7.62

7.62




11.13

15.24

90

3 1/2"

101.6

2.11

3.05

5.74

8.08




5.74

5.74


8.08

8.08






100

4"

114.3

2.11

3.05

6.02

8.56




6.02

6.02


8.56

8.56


11.13


13.50

17.12

125

5”

141.3

2.77

3.40

6.55

9.52




6.55

6.55


9.52

9.52


12.70


15.90

19.05

150

6"

168.28

2.77

3.40

7.11

10.97




7.11

7.11


10.97

10.97


14.30


18.20

21.95

200

8"

219.08

2.77

3.76

8.18

12.70


6.35

7.04

8.18

8.18

10.30

12.70

12.70

15.10

18.20

20.60

23.00

22.22

250

10"

273.05

3.40

4.19

9.27

12.70


6.35

7.80

9.27

9.27

12.70

12.70

15.09

18.26

21.44

25.40

28.58


300

12"

323.85

3.96

4.57

9.52

12.70


6.35

8.38

9.52

10.31

14.27

12.70

17.48

21.44

25.40

28.58

33.32


350

14"

355.6

3.98

4.78



6.35

7.92

9.52

9.52

11.13

15.09

12.70

19.05

23.83

27.79

31.75

35.71


400

16"

406.4

4.19

4.78



6.35

7.92

9.52

9.52

12.70

16.66

12.70

21.44

26.19

30.96

36.53

40.49


450

18"

459.2

4.19

4.78



6.35

7.92

11.13

9.52

14.27

19.05

12.70

23.83

29.36

34.92

39.67

45.24


500

20"

508

4.77

5.53



6.35

9.52

12.70

9.52

15.09

20.62

12.70

26.19

32.54

38.10

44.45

50.01


550

22"

558.8

4.77

5.53



6.35

9.52

12.70

9.52

15.87

22.22

12.70

28.57

34.92

41.27

47.62

53.97


600

24"

609.6

5.54

6.35



6.35

9.52

14.70

9.52

17.48

24.61

12.70

30.96

38.89

46.02

52.37

59.94


650

26"

660.4





7.92

12.70


9.52



12.70







700

28"

711.2





7.92

12.70

15.88

9.52



12.70







750

30"

762

6.35

7.92



7.92

12.70

15.88

9.52



12.70







800

32"

812.8





7.92

12.70

15.88

9.52



12.70







Surface Conditions of 309 Stainless Steel Pipe

Womic Steel offers a wide range of surface finishes to meet various industrial, sanitary, and decorative applications.

309Stainless Steel Pipe Surface Type

309Stainless Steel Pipe Description

Annealed & Pickled (AP Finish)

Bright silver appearance after acid treatment, suitable for industrial piping.

Bright Annealed (BA Finish)

Mirror-like surface obtained through controlled atmosphere annealing.

Polished Finish (180#, 240#, 320#, 400#, 600#)

Smooth mechanical finish suitable for decorative and architectural use.

Mirror Polished (8K)

Ultra-reflective surface ideal for sanitary and high-end design.

Brushed / Hairline Finish

Satin linear texture for furniture and interior design.

Passivated Finish

Surface chemically treated to enhance corrosion protection.

Electropolished Finish

Extremely clean, smooth, and hygienic finish ideal for food and pharmaceutical equipment.

Each 316 and 316L Stainless Steel Pipe surface is inspected for uniform gloss, absence of pits, and consistent finish quality.

Testing and Inspection of 309 Stainless Steel Pipe

Every309 Stainless Steel Pipeundergoes comprehensive inspection in accordance with ASTM, EN, and GB standards to guarantee reliability and performance:

l Visual & Dimensional Inspection:Surface, roundness, and thickness checked.

l Hydrostatic Pressure Test:100% tested for leakage and pressure resistance.

l Eddy Current Test:Detects surface and sub-surface imperfections.

l Ultrasonic Test (UT):Ensures internal integrity of the seamless structure.

l Positive Material Identification (PMI):Confirms correct chemical grade of309Stainless Steel Pipe.

l Intergranular Corrosion Test (IGC):Validates resistance to sensitization.

l Flattening & Flaring Tests:Evaluate ductility and deformation capability.

l Hardness & Tensile Testing:Confirms mechanical compliance with ASTM standards.

l Surface Roughness and Cleanliness Check:For sanitary or polished tubes.

l Third-Party Inspection (SGS / BV / TUV):Available upon customer request.

These extensive tests ensure that every309Stainless Steel Pipe from Womic Steel meets the highest international standards for reliability and longevity.

Applications of 309 Stainless Steel Pipe

309 Stainless Steel Pipe is widely used in industries requiring high temperature strength and oxidation resistance:

309 Stainless Steel Pipe for Furnace Equipment: High-temperature furnace tubes and heating systems.

309 Stainless Steel Pipe for Petrochemical Industry: High-temperature process piping and refinery equipment.

309 Stainless Steel Pipe for Heat Exchanger Systems: Boilers, heaters, condensers, and thermal processing equipment.

309 Stainless Steel Pipe for Power Plants: High-temperature steam pipelines and thermal power systems.

309 Stainless Steel Pipe for Industrial Heating Systems: Heat treatment furnaces and industrial kilns.

309 Stainless Steel Pipe for Chemical Processing Plants: Corrosion-resistant piping systems exposed to elevated temperatures.

309 Stainless Steel Pipe for Oil and Gas Industry: High-temperature refinery pipelines and processing units.

309 Stainless Steel Pipe Packing, Delivery, and Womic Steel’s Transportation Advantage

Each 309 Stainless Steel Pipe is securely packed and clearly labeled to ensure safe and efficient transport worldwide.

General packaging: Bundle packing with woven fabric, iron strip bundle, plastic cap on two ends for local truck transport.

Hexagonal packaging: Bundle packing with woven fabric, iron strip bundle, plastic cap on two ends for local truck transport.

Packaging of welded pipe in medium and large sizes: Wrapped with woven fabric by automatic packaging for export sea-worthy transport.

Packaging for medium and large size welded pipes to be exported: Wooden or steel crate packaging for export sea-worthy transport.

General packaging for products to be exported: Wooden box for export sea-worthy transport.

Packaging of condensation pipe and low-pressure heater tube: Wooden box for local truck and export sea-worthy transport.

Womic Steel’s Shipping and Delivery Strengths on 309 Stainless Steel Pipe:

1. Direct cooperation with global shipowners ensures the most competitive freight rates.

2. Professional loading and securing teams guarantee damage-free shipment.

3. Efficient document preparation, minimizing customs delays.

4. Rapid delivery time — standard sizes kept in ready stock more than 10,000 tons.

5. Continuous cargo tracking and after-sales follow-up to ensure smooth arrival at destination.

Why Choose Womic Steel’s 309 Stainless Steel Pipe

Womic Steel is a trusted manufacturer and exporter specializing in 309Stainless Steel Pipe,committed to delivering premium quality and professional service.

l  Strict quality control under ISO and PED certification.

l  Modern production lines and experienced technicians.

l  Complete testing, inspection, and documentation support.

l  Flexible customization and surface finishing options.

l  Fast production cycle and reliable global shipping.

Contact Womic Steel

For inquiries, technical support, or to request a quotation for your specific clad pipe requirements, please contact us:

Website: www.womicstainless.com
E‑mail: info@womicstainless.com

Tel / WhatsApp / WeChat:

Victor: +86 15575100681

Jack: +86 18390957568

Womic Steel – Your reliable partner for high‑quality stainless steel seamless pipes, metallurgically bonded clad tubes, and custom solutions for corrosion‑resistant applications.

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