Womic Stainless Steel Co., Ltd

316/316L Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe

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316/316L Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe
316/316L Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe
316/316L Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe

316/316L Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe

High-Performance 316/316L Stainless Steel Pipes for Industrial and Marine Applications
Womic Steel manufactures premium 316/316L Stainless Steel Pipes, including Seamless and Welded options. Our pipes provide outstanding corrosion resistance, excellent weldability, and precise dimensional accuracy, making them ideal for chemical processing, marine pipelines, offshore projects, pharmaceutical equipment, food processing, and heat exchangers.
Key Features of 316/316L Stainless Steel Pipes
1. Corrosion Resistance: Excellent resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride-containing environments, seawater, and chemical media.
2. Weldability and Formability: 316L grade ensures low carbon content for superior weld performance and easy fabrication.
3. Surface Quality: Smooth internal surface and polished exterior for sanitary and industrial applications.
4. Mechanical Strength: High tensile and yield strength suitable for high-pressure pipelines and critical applications.
5. International Certification: Pipes can be certified by ABS, BV, DNV, LR, GL, RINA, CCS, KR, and NK, and are also compliant with NORSOK standards for offshore projects.

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316/316L Stainless Steel Pipe related International Standards and Grades

The 316/316LStainless Steel Pipeproduced by Womic Steel conforms to multiple international specifications used in industrial and pressure applications:

Standard

Description

Equivalent Grade / Material Number

ASTM A312 / A213 / A269 / A270

Stainless Steel Pipes and tubes for general, pressure, and sanitary service

TP316 / TP316L

EN 10216-5

Seamless stainless steel tubes for pressure purposes

1.4401 (X5CrNiMo17-12-2) / 1.4404 (X2CrNiMo17-12-2)

DIN 17456 / DIN 17458

Austenitic stainless seamless tubes

X5CrNiMo17-12-2 / X2CrNiMo17-12-2

JIS G3459 / G3463

Stainless steel pipes for general and heat-resisting use

SUS316 / SUS316L

GB/T 14976 / GB/T 13296

Seamless stainless pipes for fluid and boiler use

0Cr17Ni12Mo2 (316) / 00Cr17Ni12Mo2 (316L)

These standards ensure that 316/316L Stainless Steel Pipe meet global requirements for chemical composition, mechanical performance, testing, and dimensional accuracy.

Commenly Used Stainless Steel Grade & Standard Produced by Womic Steel

Different specifications can be customized according to special requirements.

Execution Standard

Main Standard

Standard Grade

GB (China)

GB13296, GB/T14976, GB5310, GB/T21833

06Cr19Ni10, 022Cr19Ni10, 06Cr25Ni20, 07Cr17Ni12Mo2, 022Cr17Ni12Mo2, 07Cr19Ni11Nb, 022Cr22Ni5Mo3N

NB (China Petrochemical Standard)

NB/T 47019.1, NB/T 47019.5, NB/T 47019.6, NB/T 47019.7, NB/T 47019.9

06Cr19Ni10, 022Cr19Ni10, 06Cr25Ni20, 07Cr17Ni12Mo2, 06Cr19Ni13Mo3, 07Cr18Ni11Ti, 07Cr18Ni11Nb

ASTM (USA)

ASTM / ASME SA213,ASTM A249-24, ASTM A269,ASTM A312-24, ASTM A358-24, ASTM A376,ASTM A450,ASTM A511, ASTM B677, ASTM B622, ASTM B626, ASTM B464, ASTM B466,ASTM B677,ASTM A778-24, ASTM A813-24, ASTM A1016-23, ASTM A999-23, ASTM A789-24, ASTM A790-24

304 / 304L,304N,TP304H,TP309,TP310S,S 316 / 316L,TP316H,TP316N,TP316LN,TP316Ti, TP317L / 317,321 / 321H, 347 / 347H, S31254 (904L equivalent), S31803 (Duplex), S32205, S32750, S32760, S32404, S32550, S32520, S32900, S39274,UNS N08825, UNS N06625, UNS N10276,Alloy 20, Incoloy 800, Inconel 600, Inconel 690, Hastelloy B2, Alloy 200/201, Hastelloy C22

ASME (USA)

SA/SB213, SA268, SA312, SA376, SA789, SA790, SB407, SB423, SB444, SB677

TP304/L/H, TP316/L/H/Ti, TP321/H, TP347/H, TP904L, S31254, S31803, S32205, S32750, S32760, N08810, N08825, N08020

EN / DIN (Europe)

EN 10216-5, EN 10297-2, EN 10217-7 (2021),EN 10312

X2CrNi18-9 (1.4307), X5CrNi18-10 (1.4301), X2CrNiMo17-12-2 (1.4404), X5CrNiMo17-12-2 (1.4401), X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 (1.4571), X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 (1.4462)

JIS (Japan)

JIS G3459, JIS G3463

SUS304/TP, SUS304LTP, SUS304HTB, SUS316/TP, SUS316LTP, SUS321TP, SUS347TP, SUS310STP

GOST (Russia)

GOST 9941, GOST 5632

08Х18Н10, 12Х18Н10Т, 10Х17Н13М2Т, 03Х17Н14М3, 08Х22Н6Т, 10Х17Н13М2Т, 03Х21Н21М4ГБ

ISO (International)

ISO 1127, ISO 9329-4

X2CrNi18-9, X2CrNiMo17-12-2, X2CrNiMoN22-5-3, X2CrNiMo17-13-3

Chemical Composition of 316 and 316L Stainless Steel Pipe

Element

C

Mn

P

S

Si

Cr

Ni

Mo

316 Stainless Steel Pipe

≤0.08

≤2.00

≤0.045

≤0.03

≤1.00

16.0–18.0

10.0–14.0

2.0–3.0

316L Stainless Steel Pipe

≤0.03

≤2.00

≤0.045

≤0.03

≤1.00

16.0–18.0

10.0–14.0

2.0–3.0

Both 316 and 316L Seamless & Welded Stainless Steel Pipes exhibit excellent corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. The lower carbon content in 316L minimizes carbide precipitation during welding, providing enhanced resistance to intergranular corrosion compared to standard 316, especially in high-temperature or welded service environments.

316 and 316L Stainless Steel Pipe Mechanical Properties and Heat Treatment Requirements

The316 and 316L Stainless Steel Pipeoffers balanced strength and ductility, making it suitable for forming, welding, and machining applications.

Property

Unit

316

316L

Tensile Strength

MPa

≥515

≥485

Yield Strength

MPa

≥205

≥170

Elongation

%

≥40

≥40

Hardness (Brinell)

HBW

≤201

≤192

Density

g/cm³

7.93

7.93

Melting Range

°C

1375–1400

1375–1400

316 and 316L Seamless & Welded Stainless Steel Pipe – Heat Treatment Condition

Both 316 and 316L pipes are solution annealed at 1040–1080°C followed by rapid cooling. This heat treatment restores full corrosion resistance, relieves internal stresses, and enhances ductility, ensuring the pipes perform reliably in demanding chemical, marine, and offshore applications,prevents intergranular corrosion after welding.

316 and 316L Seamless & Welded Stainless Steel Pipe – Delivery Condition

Pipes are normally supplied in annealed and pickled condition, providing a clean, smooth surface and excellent corrosion resistance. Upon request, bright annealed or polished finishes can be provided to meet specific sanitary, aesthetic, or industrial requirements.

Manufacturing Process of 316 and 316L Seamless Steel Pipe

Womic Steel adopts advanced production technology to ensure each316 and 316L Seamless Stainless Steel Pipemeets exact specifications and flawless surface quality.

1. Raw Material Selection:High-quality316 and 316LStainless Steel Pipe billets from certified mills (Baosteel, TISCO, POSCO).

2. Heating and Piercing:Billets heated to a controlled temperature and pierced using a rotary piercing mill to form hollow shells.

3. Hot Rolling:Shells elongated and rolled to desired size.

4. Cold Drawing / Cold Pilgering:Pipes refined to precise dimensions and improved surface finish.

5. Solution Annealing:Heat treatment to restore corrosion resistance and ductility.

6. Pickling & Passivation:Removal of oxides and creation of passive film for enhanced corrosion protection.

7. Straightening and Dimensional Calibration:Ensures consistent roundness and wall uniformity.

8. Final Inspection & Marking:Each pipe tested, marked with grade, heat number, and standard before packing.

This process guarantees a smooth internal bore, high structural integrity, and exceptional corrosion resistance across all batches of Womic Steel’s316 and 316LSeamless Steel Pipe.

Manufacturing Process of 316 and 316L Welded Steel Pipe

Womic Steel utilizes state-of-the-art manufacturing technology to ensure every316 and 316LWelded Stainless Steel Pipe meets precise specifications and delivers excellent surface quality and performance.

1. Raw Material Selection:High-quality316 and 316Lstainless steel strips/coils from certified suppliers (e.g., Baosteel, TISCO, POSCO).

2. Slitting & Uncoiling:The steel coil is slit to the required width and uncoiled for feeding into the forming mill.

3. Forming & Welding:The strip is progressively formed into a cylindrical shape and the edges are welded together using advanced TIG or Plasma welding techniques to create a solid weld seam.

4. Weld Seam Treatment:The external weld bead is removed to achieve a smooth surface, and the internal bead may be controlled or treated for bore cleanliness.

5. Solution Annealing:A full heat treatment process is applied to dissolve carbides, restore corrosion resistance, and relieve stresses from welding and forming.

6. Sizing & Calibration:The pipe is passed through a sizing mill to achieve the final precise outer diameter and roundness.

7. Straightening:The pipe is straightened to ensure optimal linearity.

8. Pickling & Passivation:Chemical treatment removes scale and impurities, while promoting the formation of a protective passive oxide layer on the surface, including the weld zone.

9. Non-Destructive Testing (NDT):The weld seam is inspected using methods like Eddy Current or Ultrasonic Testing to ensure integrity and quality.

10. Final Inspection & Marking:Each pipe undergoes dimensional checks, visual inspection, and is marked with grade, heat number, and relevant standards before packaging.

This controlled process guarantees a consistent weld seam, excellent dimensional accuracy, and superior corrosion resistance for every batch of Womic Steel's316 and 316LWelded Steel Pipes.

316 and 316L Stainless Steel Pipe Dimensions and Tolerances

Outside Diameter:6mm – 1219mm (1/4" – 48")

Wall Thickness:0.5mm – 50mm (SCH 5S – SCH XXS)

Length:Up to 12m(fixed or random)

Tolerances:According to ASTM A999 / EN ISO 1127

ANSI B 36.19/ANSI B36.10 DIMENSIONS OF SEAMLESS &WELDED STAINLESS STEEL PIPE

 公称尺寸
Nominalsize

外径
mm

ANSIB36.19

ANSIB36.10ANSIB36.10

DN

NPS

mm

5S

10S

40S

80S

10

20

30

STD

40

60

XS

80

100

120

140

160XXS

6

1/8"

10.29


1.24

1.73

2.41




1.73

1.73


2.41

2.41






8

1/4"

13.72


1.65

2.24

3.02




2.24

2.24


3.02

3.02






10

3/8"

17.15


1.65

2.31

3.20




2.31

2.31


3.20

3.20






15

1/2"

21.34

1.65

2.11

2.77

3.73




2.77

2.77


3.73

3.73




4.78

7.47

20

3/4"

26.67

1.65

2.11

2.87

3.91




2.87

2.87


3.91

3.91




5.56

7.82

25

1"

33.4

1.65

2.77

3.38

4.55




3.38

3.38


4.55

4.55




6.35

9.09

32

1 1/4"

42.16

1.65

2.77

3.56

4.85




3.56

3.56


4.85

4.85




6.35

9.70

40

1 1/2"

48.26

1.65

2.77

3.68

5.08




3.68

3.68


5.08

5.08




7.14

10.16

50

2"

60.33

1.65

2.77

3.91

5.54




3.91

3.91


5.54

5.54




8.74

11.07

65

2 1/2"

73.03

2.11

3.05

5.16

7.01




5.16

5.16


7.01

7.01




9.52

14.02

80

3"

88.9

2.11

3.05

5.49

7.62




5.49

5.49


7.62

7.62




11.13

15.24

90

3 1/2"

101.6

2.11

3.05

5.74

8.08




5.74

5.74


8.08

8.08






100

4"

114.3

2.11

3.05

6.02

8.56




6.02

6.02


8.56

8.56


11.13


13.50

17.12

125

5”

141.3

2.77

3.40

6.55

9.52




6.55

6.55


9.52

9.52


12.70


15.90

19.05

150

6"

168.28

2.77

3.40

7.11

10.97




7.11

7.11


10.97

10.97


14.30


18.20

21.95

200

8"

219.08

2.77

3.76

8.18

12.70


6.35

7.04

8.18

8.18

10.30

12.70

12.70

15.10

18.20

20.60

23.00

22.22

250

10"

273.05

3.40

4.19

9.27

12.70


6.35

7.80

9.27

9.27

12.70

12.70

15.09

18.26

21.44

25.40

28.58


300

12"

323.85

3.96

4.57

9.52

12.70


6.35

8.38

9.52

10.31

14.27

12.70

17.48

21.44

25.40

28.58

33.32


350

14"

355.6

3.98

4.78



6.35

7.92

9.52

9.52

11.13

15.09

12.70

19.05

23.83

27.79

31.75

35.71


400

16"

406.4

4.19

4.78



6.35

7.92

9.52

9.52

12.70

16.66

12.70

21.44

26.19

30.96

36.53

40.49


450

18"

459.2

4.19

4.78



6.35

7.92

11.13

9.52

14.27

19.05

12.70

23.83

29.36

34.92

39.67

45.24


500

20"

508

4.77

5.53



6.35

9.52

12.70

9.52

15.09

20.62

12.70

26.19

32.54

38.10

44.45

50.01


550

22"

558.8

4.77

5.53



6.35

9.52

12.70

9.52

15.87

22.22

12.70

28.57

34.92

41.27

47.62

53.97


600

24"

609.6

5.54

6.35



6.35

9.52

14.70

9.52

17.48

24.61

12.70

30.96

38.89

46.02

52.37

59.94


650

26"

660.4





7.92

12.70


9.52



12.70







700

28"

711.2





7.92

12.70

15.88

9.52



12.70







750

30"

762

6.35

7.92



7.92

12.70

15.88

9.52



12.70







800

32"

812.8





7.92

12.70

15.88

9.52



12.70







Surface Conditions of 316 and 316L Stainless Steel Pipe

Womic Steel offers a wide range of surface finishes to meet various industrial, sanitary, and decorative applications.

316 and 316L Stainless Steel Pipe Surface Type

316 and 316L Stainless Steel Pipe Description

Annealed & Pickled (AP Finish)

Bright silver appearance after acid treatment, suitable for industrial piping.

Bright Annealed (BA Finish)

Mirror-like surface obtained through controlled atmosphere annealing.

Polished Finish (180#, 240#, 320#, 400#, 600#)

Smooth mechanical finish suitable for decorative and architectural use.

Mirror Polished (8K)

Ultra-reflective surface ideal for sanitary and high-end design.

Brushed / Hairline Finish

Satin linear texture for furniture and interior design.

Passivated Finish

Surface chemically treated to enhance corrosion protection.

Electropolished Finish

Extremely clean, smooth, and hygienic finish ideal for food and pharmaceutical equipment.

Each 316 and 316L Stainless Steel Pipe surface is inspected for uniform gloss, absence of pits, and consistent finish quality.

Testing and Inspection of 316 and 316L Stainless Steel Pipe

Every316 and 316L Stainless Steel Pipeundergoes comprehensive inspection in accordance with ASTM, EN, and GB standards to guarantee reliability and performance:

  • Visual & Dimensional Inspection:Surface, roundness, and thickness checked.
  • Hydrostatic Pressure Test:100% tested for leakage and pressure resistance.
  • Eddy Current Test:Detects surface and sub-surface imperfections.
  • Ultrasonic Test (UT):Ensures internal integrity of the seamless structure.
  • Positive Material Identification (PMI):Confirms correct chemical grade of 304L  Stainless Steel Pipe.
  • Intergranular Corrosion Test (IGC):Validates resistance to sensitization.
  • Flattening & Flaring Tests:Evaluate ductility and deformation capability.
  • Hardness & Tensile Testing:Confirms mechanical compliance with ASTM standards.
  • Surface Roughness and Cleanliness Check:For sanitary or polished tubes.
  • Third-Party Inspection (SGS / BV / TUV):Available upon customer request.

These extensive tests ensure that every 316 and 316L Stainless Steel Pipe from Womic Steel meets the highest international standards for reliability and longevity.

Applications of 316 and 316L Stainless Steel Pipe

316 and 316L Stainless Steel Pipe is ideal for a wide variety of industries, offering long service life and corrosion resistance in demanding conditions:

  • 316 and 316L Stainless Steel Pipe for Chemical and Petrochemical Industry:Process piping, acid-resistant lines.
  • 316 and 316L Stainless Steel Pipe for Food and Beverage Industry:Sanitary systems, liquid transfer, brewing pipelines.
  • 316 and 316L Stainless Steel Pipe for Pharmaceutical Equipment:Clean piping, sterile environments.
  • 316 and 316L Stainless Steel Pipe for Heat Exchanger Tubes:Boilers, condensers, and evaporators.
  • 316 and 316L Stainless Steel Pipe for Marine Engineering:Offshore pipelines, seawater systems, desalination, ballast piping (ship classification certifications available from ABS, BV, DNV, LR, GL, RINA, CCS, KR, NK).
  • 316 and 316L Stainless Steel Pipe for Construction and Decoration:Handrails, structural and architectural applications.
  • 316 and 316L Stainless Steel Pipe for Water Treatment and Gas Systems:High-purity and corrosion-resistant pipelines.

316 and 316L Stainless Steel Pipe Packing, Delivery, and Womic Steel’s Transportation Advantage

Each316 and 316LStainless Steel Pipe is securely packed and clearly labeled to ensure safe and efficient transport worldwide.

General packaging: Bundle packing with woven fabric, iron strip bundle, plastic cap on two ends for local truck transport.

Hexagonal packaging: Bundle packing with woven fabric, iron strip bundle, plastic cap on two ends for local truck transport.

Packaging of welded pipe in medium and large sizes: Wrapped with woven fabric by automatic packaging for export sea-worthy transport.

Packaging for medium and large size welded pipes to be exported: Wooden or steel crate packaging for export sea-worthy transport.

General packaging for products to be exported: Wooden box for export sea-worthy transport.

Packaging of condensation pipe and low-pressure heater tube: Wooden box for local truck and export sea-worthy transport.

Womic Steel’s Shipping and Delivery Strengths on 316 and 316L Stainless Steel Pipe

1. Direct cooperation with global shipowners ensures the most competitive freight rates.

2. Professional loading and securing teams guarantee damage-free shipment.

3. Efficient document preparation, minimizing customs delays.

4. Rapid delivery time — standard sizes kept in ready stock more than 10,000tons.

5. Continuous cargo tracking and after-sales follow-up to ensure smooth arrival at destination.

Why Choose Womic Steel’s 316 and 316L Stainless Steel Pipe

Womic Steel is a trusted manufacturer and exporter specializing in316 and 316L Stainless Steel Pipe,committed to delivering premium quality and professional service.


  • Strict quality control under ISO and PED certification.
  • Modern production lines and experienced technicians.
  • Complete testing, inspection, and documentation support.
  • Flexible customization and surface finishing options.
  • Fast production cycle and reliable global shipping.



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