Womic Stainless Steel Co., Ltd

Aluminum Bronze Butterfly Valves

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Aluminum Bronze Butterfly Valves

High-Performance Aluminum Bronze Butterfly Valves for Seawater Service, Marine Propulsion, Shipbuilding, and High-Velocity Brine Applications

Premium Aluminum Bronze (UNS C95400 / C95800) Butterfly Valves for Seawater Cooling Systems, Marine Gearboxes, Propeller Systems, Shipbuilding, and Desalination Plants

Womic Steel manufactures premium Aluminum Bronze Butterfly Valves, covering a complete range of types including wafer butterfly valves, lug butterfly valves, concentric butterfly valves, flanged butterfly valves, and double offset butterfly valves. Our aluminum bronze butterfly valves provide exceptional resistance to seawater corrosion, outstanding erosion resistance, high strength, and excellent galling resistance. With aluminum (9-12%), iron (3-5%), and nickel (4-6%) additions to copper, Aluminum Bronze offers excellent corrosion resistance in seawater and high-velocity brine service, combined with high strength (YS up to 250 MPa) and good wear resistance. They are the ideal choice for marine propulsion cooling systems, shipboard seawater piping, desalination plant brine lines, offshore platform seawater systems, and high-velocity seawater applications where resistance to impingement attack and erosion-corrosion is critical.

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Key Features of Aluminum Bronze Butterfly Valves

Excellent Seawater and Brine Resistance: Outstanding resistance to impingement attack and erosion-corrosion in high-velocity seawater and brine service (up to 8-10 m/s), significantly outperforming copper-nickel (90/10) and 316L stainless steel.

High Strength and Wear Resistance: Aluminum bronze offers high strength (UTS ≥655 MPa, YS ≥250 MPa) and excellent galling resistance, suitable for high-velocity and abrasive service.

Excellent Erosion and Cavitation Resistance: Superior resistance to erosion-corrosion and cavitation damage, making aluminum bronze ideal for pump suction/discharge and high-velocity seawater applications.

Good Biofouling Resistance: Aluminum bronze naturally resists marine biofouling, reducing maintenance requirements and preserving flow efficiency.

Non-Sparking: Suitable for hazardous marine environments (fuel handling, flammable cargo).

Cost-Effective Alternative to Titanium: More economical than titanium and super duplex for many seawater applications, while providing comparable performance in high-velocity service.

Excellent Weldability (Nickel Aluminum Bronze): C95800 (nickel aluminum bronze) offers good weldability for field repair.

Multiple Seat Options: EPDM, PTFE, Viton, BUNA-N, and hard seats available.

Multiple End Connections: Wafer, lug, flanged (ASME B16.5).

Pressure Ratings: Class 150 (PN10/PN16) – typically used in low to medium pressure seawater applications.

Temperature Range: Suitable for -40°C to 260°C (-40°F to 500°F) depending on seat material.

International Certifications: Valves can be certified by ABS, BV, DNV, LR, GL, RINA, CCS, KR, NK for marine and shipbuilding applications.

International Standards for Aluminum Bronze Butterfly Valves

Standard

Description

Aluminum Bronze Grade

ASME B16.34

Valve dimensions and pressure-temperature ratings

C95400 / C95800

MSS SP-67

Butterfly valves

Aluminum Bronze

API 609

Butterfly valves – double flanged, lug, and wafer

Aluminum Bronze

ASTM B148

Cast aluminum bronze

C95400 / C95800

ASTM B505

Extruded aluminum bronze

C95400 / C95800

MIL-B-24480

Military specification aluminum bronze

C95800

EN 1982

European aluminum bronze

CuAl10Ni5Fe4

ABS / BV / DNV / LR

Marine classification certification

Available upon request

Butterfly Valve Construction and Components

Component

Standard Material

Optional Material

Valve Body

Aluminum Bronze (C95400 / C95800)

C95500 (higher strength)

Disc

Aluminum Bronze (C95400 / C95800)

Nickel Aluminum Bronze (C95800)

Stem / Shaft

Aluminum Bronze / 17-4PH

Monel K-500, Super Duplex, Inconel 718

Seat (Liner)

EPDM (Standard seawater)

PTFE, Viton (FKM), BUNA-N, Silicone

Seat Seal

EPDM / PTFE

Viton, PEEK, Metal Seated

Bearings

PTFE / Bronze

Rulon, PEEK, Graphite

Bolting

316 Stainless Steel

Super Duplex, Monel, Titanium

Operator

Lever / Gear

Pneumatic, Electric, Hydraulic

Aluminum Bronze Grades for Butterfly Valves

Grade

Composition

UTS (MPa)

YS (MPa)

Elongation

Hardness

Applications

C95400 (Standard)

Cu-11Al-4Fe

≥655

≥250

≥12%

170 HB

General seawater, shipbuilding, pumps

C95800 (Nickel)

Cu-9Al-4Fe-5Ni

≥655

≥250

≥12%

170 HB

Higher corrosion resistance, sour service

C95500 (High Strength)

Cu-11Al-4Fe-4Ni

≥690

≥310

≥10%

200 HB

High strength, high pressure

Note: C95800 (nickel aluminum bronze) is the preferred grade for most marine butterfly valve applications due to the nickel addition (4-6%) providing improved corrosion resistance in seawater and better resistance to dealloying.

Seat Materials for Aluminum Bronze Butterfly Valves

Seat Material

Temperature Range

Pressure Range

Applications

EPDM (Standard)

-40°C to 120°C

Full rated

Seawater, brackish water, freshwater

Viton (FKM)

-20°C to 200°C

Full rated

Hydrocarbons, chemicals, high temperature

PTFE

-55°C to 180°C

Full rated

Chemical resistant, low friction

BUNA-N (Nitrile)

-30°C to 100°C

Full rated

Oils, fuels, hydrocarbons

Silicone

-55°C to 200°C

Full rated

Food grade, high temperature

Metal Seated

-196°C to 600°C

Full rated

High temperature, abrasive service

Types of Aluminum Bronze Butterfly Valves Produced by Womic Steel

Valve Type

Size Range

Connection

Pressure

Typical Marine/Seawater Applications

Concentric (Wafer)

2″ – 24″ (DN50 – DN600)

Wafer

Class 150

Seawater cooling, general marine

Concentric (Lug)

2″ – 24″ (DN50 – DN600)

Lug

Class 150

Dead-end service, shipbuilding

Double Offset

3″ – 48″ (DN80 – DN1200)

Lug, Flanged

Class 150-300

Offshore platforms, higher pressure

Flanged Butterfly

3″ – 48″ (DN80 – DN1200)

Flanged

Class 150-300

Dead-end service, isolation required

EPDM Lined

2″ – 24″ (DN50 – DN600)

Wafer, Lug

Class 150

Standard seawater service

High Performance

3″ – 24″ (DN80 – DN600)

Lug, Flanged

Class 150-300

Higher pressure, critical service

Dimensions and Manufacturing Range

Parameter

Concentric (Wafer)

Concentric (Lug)

Double Offset

Flanged

Size Range (NPS)

2″ – 24″

2″ – 24″

3″ – 48″

3″ – 48″

Pressure Class

150

150

150 – 300

150 – 300

End Connections

Wafer

Lug

Lug, Flanged

Flanged

Face-to-Face

API 609 / MSS SP-67

API 609

API 609

API 609

Flange Drilling

ASME B16.1/B16.5

ASME B16.1/B16.5

ASME B16.5

ASME B16.5


Manufacturing Process of Aluminum Bronze Butterfly Valves

Raw Material Selection: High-quality Aluminum Bronze (C95400 or C95800) from certified mills with certified chemical composition (Cu rest, Al 9-12%, Fe 3-5%, Ni 4-6% verification) and traceability.

Casting: Valve body and disc cast (centrifugal or sand casting) with strict temperature control.

Heat Treatment: Stress relief annealing at 500-600°C followed by air cooling to relieve casting stresses.

Machining: CNC lathes and machining centers produce precise dimensions – body bore, disc O.D., stem bores, flange faces, and bolt holes.

Disc Machining: Disc machined to precise dimensions for proper seating.

Seat/Liner Molding: EPDM, PTFE, or other elastomer liner molded into body or bonded to disc.

Stem Machining: Stem machined with keyways and bearing surfaces.

Assembly: Body, disc, stem, seat, bearings, and bolting assembled.

Testing: Hydrostatic shell test, seat test (bubble-tight), disc movement verification, torque test.

Marking: Laser engraved with size, pressure, material, heat number, API 609, and ratings.

Quality Control and Inspection

Pressure Testing: 100% hydrostatic shell test (1.5× rated pressure), seat test (1.1× rated pressure, zero leakage for soft seat).

Material Verification: PMI 100% for body, disc, stem – verification of Cu, Al, Fe, Ni content.

Dimensional Inspection: Face-to-face, flange dimensions, disc seating alignment.

Disc Rotation Verification: 90° rotation smooth, no binding.

Seat Integrity: Bubble-tight test at low pressure.

Hardness Testing: Brinell hardness verification (170-200 HB typical).

Third-Party Inspection: ABS, BV, DNV, LR, SGS on customer request.

Applications of Aluminum Bronze Butterfly Valves

Marine Propulsion (Seawater Cooling): Main engine seawater cooling isolation, gearbox cooling water, propeller shaft cooling, stern tube cooling (ABS/BV/DNV/LR certified).

Shipbuilding: Seawater intake lines, ballast water system isolation, fire main piping, cooling water systems, sanitary seawater systems.

Offshore Platforms: Seawater lift pump isolation, firewater system valves, cooling water systems, produced water systems.

Desalination Plants: Brine line isolation, high-velocity brine handling, reverse osmosis feed valves (limited pressure), brine discharge.

Marine Gearboxes and Propulsion Systems: Lubricating oil cooling water control, propeller pitch control systems.

Coastal Power Plants: Seawater intake isolation, condenser cooling water, auxiliary cooling systems.

Aquaculture: Fish farm seawater supply, hatchery temperature control, seawater circulation systems.

Oil and Gas (Marine Terminals): Seawater firefighting systems, cooling water for compressors.

HVAC & Refrigeration (Coastal): Seawater-cooled chillers, cooling tower bypass.

Wastewater Treatment (Coastal): Seawater outfall lines, brine waste systems.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Why choose Aluminum Bronze over 316L for seawater butterfly valves?
Aluminum bronze offers superior resistance to impingement attack and erosion-corrosion in high-velocity seawater. 316L suffers from crevice corrosion and pitting in stagnant seawater, while aluminum bronze performs reliably. For velocities above 5 m/s, aluminum bronze is preferred.

2. What is the difference between C95400 and C95800 aluminum bronze?
C95800 (nickel aluminum bronze) contains 4-6% nickel, providing improved corrosion resistance in seawater and better resistance to dealloying. C95800 is the preferred grade for marine butterfly valve applications.

3. What is the maximum velocity for aluminum bronze butterfly valves?
Aluminum bronze can handle seawater velocities up to 8-10 m/s (25-33 ft/s) without significant erosion damage, significantly better than copper-nickel (3 m/s) and 316L (5 m/s).

4. Can aluminum bronze butterfly valves be used in sour service (H₂S)?
Limited. Aluminum bronze is not typically NACE MR0175 certified. For sour service, consider duplex or super duplex butterfly valves.

5. What seat material is best for seawater service?
EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer) is standard for seawater service – excellent resistance to seawater, ozone, and weathering, with temperature range -40°C to 120°C.

6. Is aluminum bronze resistant to biofouling?
Yes, aluminum bronze naturally resists marine biofouling due to copper content, reducing maintenance requirements compared to stainless steel and titanium.

Why Choose Womic Steel for Aluminum Bronze Butterfly Valves?

Marine Certified: ABS, BV, DNV, LR, GL approvals available for shipbuilding and offshore.

Complete Type Range: Concentric, double offset, wafer, lug, flanged – all types available.

Multiple Seat Options: EPDM, PTFE, Viton, BUNA-N – select for your seawater conditions.

High Strength: UTS ≥655 MPa, YS ≥250 MPa – stronger than 316L.

Erosion Resistant: Handles high-velocity seawater up to 10 m/s.

Galling Resistant: Excellent wear resistance for high-cycle applications.

100% Pressure Tested: Hydrostatic shell and seat tests on every valve.

Full Traceability: Heat number on body – traceable to raw material.

Cost-Effective: More economical than titanium and super duplex for equivalent seawater service.

Global Delivery: Exported to major shipyards, marine propulsion projects, and offshore facilities worldwide.

Packaging, Shipping, and Logistics

Small valves (≤4″): Individual carton boxes with foam inserts.
Medium valves (6″–12″): Plywood cases with foam padding, each valve separated with flange protectors.
Large valves (≥14″): Wooden crates with protective wrapping, flange protectors, lifting lugs, and pallets.


All shipments:

Plastic end caps for wafer/lug ends

Flange protectors for flanged ends

Individual tagging: Size, pressure, material, heat number

Complete documentation: MTR, PMI reports, hydrostatic test reports

Contact Us

Tel / WhatsApp:
Victor: +86 15575100681
Jack: +86 18390957568

Website: www.womicstainless.com
E‑mail: info@womicstainless.com

Contact Womic Steel today for a competitive quote on Aluminum Bronze butterfly valves. We offer certified quality, marine classification approvals, multiple seat options, fast production lead times, and reliable global delivery for your marine, shipbuilding, and seawater projects.

Appendix: Common Sizes & Related Keywords

Stock Examples (Concentric Wafer Aluminum Bronze Butterfly Valves – Class 150 – EPDM Lined – Seawater Service):

NPS

DN

End

Class

Liner

Grade

Operator

2″

50

Wafer

150

EPDM

C95800

Lever

3″

80

Wafer

150

EPDM

C95800

Lever

4″

100

Wafer

150

EPDM

C95800

Lever

6″

150

Wafer

150

EPDM

C95800

Gear

8″

200

Wafer

150

EPDM

C95800

Gear

10″

250

Wafer

150

EPDM

C95800

Gear

12″

300

Wafer

150

EPDM

C95800

Gear


Stock Examples (Lug Style Aluminum Bronze Butterfly Valves – Class 150 – EPDM Lined – Dead-End Service):

NPS

DN

End

Class

Liner

Grade

Operator

4″

100

Lug

150

EPDM

C95800

Gear

6″

150

Lug

150

EPDM

C95800

Gear

8″

200

Lug

150

EPDM

C95800

Gear

10″

250

Lug

150

EPDM

C95800

Gear

12″

300

Lug

150

EPDM

C95800

Gear


Related Keywords (Aluminum Bronze Butterfly Valves):

Aluminum bronze butterfly valve, C95400 wafer butterfly valve, C95800 lug butterfly valve, nickel aluminum bronze butterfly valve, EPDM lined aluminum bronze valve, marine classification certified aluminum bronze valve, ABS approved butterfly valve, DNV certified aluminum bronze valve, LR approved butterfly valve, shipbuilding seawater valve, marine propulsion cooling valve, desalination brine line butterfly valve, high velocity seawater valve 10 m/s, erosion resistant aluminum bronze valve, non-sparking marine valve, aluminum bronze vs 316L seawater performance, aluminum bronze vs titanium cost comparison, aluminum bronze butterfly valve for ballast water, aluminum bronze valve for fire main system, aluminum bronze valve for gearbox cooling, aluminum bronze valve for stern tube cooling, aluminum bronze valve for propeller pitch control.

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