Womic Stainless Steel Co., Ltd
Exceptional Pitting and Crevice Corrosion Resistance: PRE ≥ 42 (typically 42–45) due to high chromium (24–26%), high molybdenum (3.0–5.0%), and nitrogen (0.24–0.32%) content.
Ultra-High Mechanical Strength: Minimum yield strength ≥ 550 MPa (approximately 3.2 times that of 316L and 1.2 times that of Duplex 2205).
Superior Chloride SCC Resistance: Excellent resistance to chloride-induced stress corrosion cracking, significantly outperforming both austenitic grades and standard duplex 2205.
NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 Compliant: Fully qualified for sour service with highest allowable H₂S partial pressures and lowest pH values.
Excellent Low-Temperature Toughness: Maintains excellent impact toughness down to -50°C with Charpy V-Notch ≥ 70J typical at -46°C.
Low Thermal Expansion: Coefficient of thermal expansion (13.0 μm/m·K) – lowest among all duplex and austenitic grades.
High Resistance to Erosion and Corrosion Fatigue: Outstanding resistance to high-velocity seawater and abrasive slurry applications.
Good Weldability: Requires strict procedure with low heat input, N₂ shielding gas, and ER2594 filler metal.
International Certifications: Plates can be certified by ABS, BV, DNV, LR, GL, RINA, CCS, KR, and NK, and comply with NORSOK M-630, NACE MR0175, and ISO 13628-4 standards.
|
Standard |
Description |
Corresponding Super Duplex Grade |
|
ASTM A240 / A480 |
Standard for chromium and chromium-nickel stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip |
S32750 |
|
ASME SA240 |
ASME specification for pressure vessel plates |
S32750 |
|
EN 10028-7 |
European standard for stainless steel flat products for pressure purposes |
1.4410 (X2CrNiMoN25-7-4) |
|
EN 10088-2 |
European standard for stainless steel sheet/plate for general purposes |
1.4410 |
|
EN 10088-4 |
European standard for stainless steel sheet/plate for structural purposes |
1.4410 |
|
JIS G4304 |
Japanese standard for hot-rolled stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip |
SUS329J4L |
|
JIS G4305 |
Japanese standard for cold-rolled stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip |
SUS329J4L |
|
GB/T 4237 |
Chinese standard for hot-rolled stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip |
022Cr25Ni7Mo4N |
|
NORSOK M-630 |
Offshore material standard |
Grade 2507 |
|
API 6A |
Wellhead and Christmas tree equipment |
F53 (S32750) |
|
NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 |
Sour service compliance |
S32750 |
|
Element |
C |
Mn |
P |
S |
Si |
Cr |
Ni |
Mo |
N |
Cu |
|
S32750 |
≤0.030 |
≤1.20 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.020 |
≤0.80 |
24.0–26.0 |
6.0–8.0 |
3.0–5.0 |
0.24–0.32 |
≤0.50 |
Super Duplex 2507 (S32750) contains higher chromium, molybdenum, and nitrogen compared to Duplex 2205, resulting in a PRE value of ≥42 (compared to ≤35 for 2205). The high nitrogen content promotes austenite stability, significantly increases pitting resistance, and enhances mechanical strength. PREN = %Cr + 3.3 × %Mo + 16 × %N ≥ 42 (typically 42–45).
Comparison of PRE (Pitting Resistance Equivalent) Values:
|
Grade |
PRE |
Seawater Suitability |
Sour Gas Suitability |
|
316/316L |
24-26 |
Limited |
Poor |
|
Duplex 2205 |
34-35 |
Good |
Good |
|
Super Duplex 2507 |
42-45 |
Excellent |
Excellent |
|
Property |
Unit |
S32750 (Solution Annealed + Water Quenched) |
|
Tensile Strength |
MPa |
≥800 |
|
Yield Strength (0.2% offset) |
MPa |
≥550 |
|
Elongation |
% |
≥25 |
|
Hardness (Brinell) |
HBW |
≤310 |
|
Hardness (Rockwell C) |
HRC |
≤32 |
|
Density |
g/cm³ |
7.80 |
|
Melting Range |
°C |
1350–1400 |
|
Thermal Conductivity (20°C) |
W/m·K |
19.5 |
|
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (20–100°C) |
μm/m·K |
13.0 |
|
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (20–250°C) |
μm/m·K |
13.5 |
|
Modulus of Elasticity |
GPa |
200 |
Impact Toughness (Charpy V-Notch, typical at -46°C):
l Longitudinal: ≥ 70 J (typical)
l Transverse: ≥ 50 J (typical)
Comparison of Strength (Super Duplex 2507 vs Other Grades):
|
Grade |
Yield Strength (MPa) |
Relative Strength |
Weight Reduction vs 316L |
|
316/316L |
170-205 |
1.0x |
— |
|
Duplex 2205 |
≥450 |
2.2-2.6x |
55-60% |
|
Super Duplex 2507 |
≥550 |
2.7-3.2x |
65-70% |
Maximum Recommended Service Temperatures:
|
Service Type |
Maximum Temperature |
|
Continuous Service (Seawater/Chloride Environment) |
250°C (482°F) |
|
Continuous Service (Non-Chloride Environment) |
300°C (572°F) |
|
Sour Service (NACE MR0175) |
232°C (450°F) |
|
Minimum Service Temperature (Impact Tested) |
-50°C (-58°F) |
Critical Note: Super Duplex 2507 is not recommended for prolonged service above 300°C due to the risk of embrittling intermetallic phase precipitation (sigma phase). For plate applications above 300°C, austenitic grades (321/347/310S) should be considered.
Heat Treatment Condition:
Super Duplex 2507 stainless steel plates are solution annealed at
1050–1120°C followed by immediate water quenching (delay
must be kept under 30 seconds). This heat treatment restores the balanced
40–60% ferrite / 40–60% austenite microstructure, dissolves unwanted
intermetallic phases (sigma, chi) that form readily in super duplex grades,
relieves internal stresses from rolling, and ensures maximum corrosion resistance.
Critical Note: Super Duplex 2507 requires immediate water quenching after solution annealing. Air cooling is completely unacceptable and will result in intermetallic phase precipitation, severely reducing corrosion resistance and toughness. The quenching delay must be kept under 30 seconds after opening the furnace.
Delivery Condition:
Plates are normally supplied in solution annealed and pickled condition,
providing a clean, smooth surface and excellent corrosion resistance. Pickling
removes the oxide scale formed during heat treatment and restores the passive
surface. Bright annealing is not recommended for super duplex grades due to the
water quenching requirement.
|
Parameter |
Hot-Rolled Plates |
|
Thickness Range |
3mm – 80mm |
|
Width Range |
1500mm – 3000mm |
|
Length Range |
3000mm – 12000mm |
|
Surface Finish |
No.1 (Annealed & Pickled) |
|
Edge Condition |
Mill edge |
Thickness Tolerances (Hot-Rolled – ASTM A480):
|
Thickness (mm) |
Width ≤1500mm (mm) |
Width 1500-2000mm (mm) |
Width >2000mm (mm) |
|
3.0 – 5.0 |
±0.30 |
±0.35 |
±0.45 |
|
5.0 – 8.0 |
±0.35 |
±0.40 |
±0.50 |
|
8.0 – 12.0 |
±0.45 |
±0.50 |
±0.60 |
|
12.0 – 20.0 |
±0.60 |
±0.70 |
±0.80 |
|
20.0 – 35.0 |
±0.80 |
±0.90 |
±1.00 |
|
35.0 – 50.0 |
±1.00 |
±1.10 |
±1.20 |
|
50.0 – 80.0 |
±1.30 |
±1.40 |
±1.50 |
Width and Length Tolerances (Hot-Rolled – ASTM A480):
|
Width/Length Range |
Tolerance (mm) |
|
Width 1000-1500mm |
+6.0 / -0.0 |
|
Width 1500-2500mm |
+8.0 / -0.0 |
|
Width 2500-3000mm |
+10.0 / -0.0 |
|
Length |
+10.0 / -0.0 |
|
Surface Finish |
Code |
Description |
Typical Deepwater/Offshore Applications |
|
Annealed & Pickled |
No.1 |
Matte, rough surface from hot rolling followed by annealing and pickling. Mandatory for super duplex service. |
Deepwater subsea structures, HP/HT sour gas vessels |
|
Passivated Finish |
— |
Surface chemically treated to enhance the protective passive film. |
Critical sour gas service |
|
Grit Blasted |
— |
Matte, uniform surface texture; improves paint adhesion. |
Topside offshore structures requiring coating |
Chemical Analysis: PMI 100% verification using handheld XRF spectrometer for Cr (24-26%), Ni (6-8%), Mo (3-5%), N (0.24-0.32%).
Ferrite Content Measurement: Magnetic induction (ferritoscope) or metallographic method – requirement: 35–65% ferrite (minimum 40% for sour service).
Microstructure Examination: Verification of balanced dual-phase structure, absence of intermetallic phases (sigma, chi) – per NORSOK M-630.
Mechanical Testing: Tensile strength (≥800 MPa), yield strength (≥550 MPa), elongation (≥25%), hardness (≤310 HBW / ≤32 HRC).
Charpy Impact Testing: Per NORSOK M-630 at -46°C – ≥70J typical for longitudinal.
Pitting Corrosion Test: ASTM G48 Method A – 24 hours in 6% FeCl₃ at 40°C (or 50°C for NORSOK) – no pitting allowed.
Critical Pitting Temperature (CPT): ASTM G48 Method C – optional upon request.
Ultrasonic Testing (UT): Per ASTM A435 for internal flaw detection (upon request).
Sour Service Qualification (upon request): HIC per NACE TM0284, SSC per NACE TM0177.
NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 Compliance: Full documentation with hardness verification.
NORSOK M-650 Qualification: Complete documentation package available upon request.
Third-Party Inspection: SGS, BV, DNV, TUV, LR, ABS available upon customer request.
Deepwater Subsea Oil & Gas: Subsea manifold plates, pipeline end termination (PLET) structural plates, jumper connection plates, subsea distribution unit housings, umbilical termination assembly plates (ISO 13628-4 compliant, ABS/BV/DNV certified to 3000m).
HP/HT Sour Gas Facilities: Wellhead platform plates, sour gas processing pressure vessel shells, amine unit tank plates, gas dehydration unit shells, produced water treatment vessel plates (NACE MR0175 compliant).
Offshore Platforms (Critical Service): Topsides HP/HT module plates, riser support plates, flare tower structural plates, crane pedestal plates, equipment skid plates (NORSOK M-630 certified).
Desalination Plants (High Temperature): High-pressure brine vessel plates, energy recovery device housings, evaporator shells, multi-stage flash (MSF) evaporator plates, zero liquid discharge (ZLD) tank plates.
Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD): Absorber tower plates, slurry tank plates, quench nozzle housings, reheat duct plates, scrubber vessel plates – for high-chloride, low-pH zones.
Chemical Processing (Aggressive Acids): HP/HT heat exchanger plates, reactor vessels, acid storage tanks, high-chloride organic compound process vessels.
Hydrometallurgy: Pressure acid leaching (PAL) vessel plates, high-temperature solvent extraction tanks, electrowinning cell housings.
Geothermal Energy: High-temperature, high-chlorine, high-H₂S brine pipeline plates, steam condensate vessels, reinjection well head structures.
Pressure Vessels: ASME code pressure vessel plates for extreme sour service, high-pressure storage tanks.
Womic Steel offers precision cutting services for Super Duplex 2507 stainless steel plates:
|
Cutting Method |
Thickness Range |
Tolerances |
Applications |
|
Plasma Cutting |
5mm – 50mm |
±1.5mm |
Heavy plate profiling for subsea components |
|
Waterjet Cutting |
3mm – 50mm |
±0.5mm |
No heat-affected zone, precision shapes |
|
Shearing |
3mm – 12mm |
±1.0mm |
Square cuts, rectangles |
Standard Packaging:
Plates wrapped with moisture-proof paper and VCI film
Edge protectors to prevent damage
Steel skids for plate protection
Clear labeling with grade (S32750/F53), heat number, dimensions, weight, ferrite content, NACE compliance
Womic Steel's Shipping Strengths:
Direct cooperation with global shipowners – competitive freight rates
Professional loading and securing teams using non-metallic slings and padded supports prevent plate damage
Efficient document preparation (NORSOK M-630 documentation, NACE compliance certificates, MTR, PMI reports, ferrite measurement records, corrosion test reports, Charpy impact test reports) minimizes customs delays
Continuous cargo tracking and after-sales follow-up
1. What is the difference between
Super Duplex 2507 and Duplex 2205 plates?
Super Duplex 2507 has higher chromium (24-26% vs 22-23%), higher molybdenum
(3-5% vs 3-3.5%), and higher nitrogen (0.24-0.32% vs 0.14-0.20%), giving PRE
≥42 (vs ≥35) and higher strength (YS ≥550 MPa vs ≥450 MPa). For deepwater
subsea, HP/HT sour gas, and extreme chloride environments, 2507 is the
preferred material.
2. What is the maximum water depth
for Super Duplex 2507 plates?
With proper design, Super Duplex 2507 plate structures are suitable for water
depths up to 3000 meters (10,000 feet) for subsea applications. External
pressure collapse rating verified per API 17D.
3. Can Super Duplex 2507 plates be
welded?
Yes, but strict procedure required. Use ER2594 filler, low heat input (0.3-1.0
kJ/mm), N₂ shielding gas, interpass temperature <150°C. No PWHT required.
4. What is the maximum service
temperature for Super Duplex 2507 plates?
250°C (482°F) for chloride service; 300°C (572°F) for non-chloride service.
Above 300°C, risk of sigma phase embrittlement increases significantly.
5. Are Super Duplex 2507 plates
suitable for sour service (H₂S environments)?
Yes. Super Duplex 2507 is fully NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 compliant for sour
service up to 232°C (450°F) with the highest allowable H₂S partial pressure
limits for duplex stainless steels. HIC and SSC test reports available upon
request.
6. Are Super Duplex 2507 plates
available with ASME SA240 certification?
Yes. Super Duplex 2507 plates can be supplied with ASME SA240 certification for
pressure vessel applications. Full traceability and testing documentation
included.
Highest Strength Available: 2.7-3.2x stronger than 316L – significant weight reduction for offshore structures
Deepwater Subsea Certified: ABS, BV, DNV, LR certified for water depths up to 3000m
NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 Compliant: Highest H₂S partial pressure tolerance for sour service
NORSOK M-630 Qualified: Complete documentation packages for offshore and subsea projects
ASME SA240 Certified: Pressure vessel grade plates available
Ferrite Controlled: 35-65% ferrite documented (minimum 40% for sour service)
Charpy Impact Tested: -46°C (-50°F) documented as standard for offshore projects
ASTM G48 Corrosion Tested: Pitting resistance verified
Full Traceability: Heat number on each plate – traceable to original mill certificate
Complete Size Range: Thickness from 3mm to 80mm – standard and custom sizes
Cut-to-Size Services: Plasma, waterjet, and shearing for custom dimensions
Global Delivery: Exported to major deepwater subsea and HP/HT sour gas projects worldwide
Tel / WhatsApp:
Victor: +86 15575100681
Jack: +86 18390957568
E-mail: info@womicstainless.com
Website: www.womicsteel.com
Contact Womic Steel today for a competitive quote on Super Duplex 2507 stainless steel plates. We offer certified quality, NORSOK M-630 compliance, NACE MR0175 certification, ferrite-controlled material, ASME SA240 certification, and reliable global delivery for your deepwater subsea and HP/HT sour gas projects.
Stock Examples (Hot-Rolled Super Duplex 2507 Plates – No.1 Finish – Subsea/Offshore Grade):
|
Width |
Length |
Weight (approx) |
Primary Application |
|
|
6mm |
2000mm |
6000mm |
565 kg |
Subsea control module housings |
|
8mm |
2000mm |
6000mm |
754 kg |
Manifold plates |
|
10mm |
2000mm |
8000mm |
1256 kg |
PLET structural plates |
|
12mm |
2000mm |
8000mm |
1507 kg |
HP/HT sour gas vessel shells |
|
15mm |
2500mm |
10000mm |
2945 kg |
Subsea skid plates |
|
20mm |
2500mm |
10000mm |
3927 kg |
Deepwater module frameworks |
|
25mm |
2500mm |
10000mm |
4909 kg |
Subsea distribution unit housings |
|
30mm |
2500mm |
10000mm |
5891 kg |
Heavy subsea structures |
|
40mm |
2500mm |
10000mm |
7854 kg |
Pressure vessel shells |
|
50mm |
2500mm |
10000mm |
9818 kg |
Offshore skid bases |
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