Womic Stainless Steel Co., Ltd

316/316L Stainless Steel Channels

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316/316L Stainless Steel Channels

High-Performance Austenitic Stainless Steel Channels for Structural Supports, Framework Fabrication, Marine Construction, and Industrial Platforms

Premium 316/316L Stainless Steel Channels for Heavy-Duty Framing, Pipe Supports, Equipment Stands, Walkways, and Corrosive Environment Structures

Womic Steel manufactures premium 316/316L Stainless Steel Channels, covering a complete range of sizes from 50mm to 300mm web height and lengths up to 12000mm. Our 316/316L austenitic stainless steel channels provide outstanding corrosion resistance in chloride-containing environments, excellent mechanical properties for load-bearing applications, superior weldability, and precise dimensional accuracy. These channels are the ideal choice for structural frameworks in chemical plants, marine construction, offshore platforms, food processing facilities, pharmaceutical cleanrooms, and industrial walkways where superior corrosion resistance and structural integrity are critical.

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Key Features of 316/316L Stainless Steel Channels

Corrosion Resistance: Excellent resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride-containing environments, seawater, and aggressive chemical media, thanks to 2–3% molybdenum content. The low carbon 316L version provides enhanced resistance to intergranular corrosion after welding.

High Strength-to-Weight Ratio: Excellent load-bearing capacity with good ductility for structural applications, allowing for lighter frameworks without compromising strength.

Superior Weldability: 316L grade ensures low carbon content for superior weld performance, with reduced risk of intergranular corrosion in welded fabrications. Suitable for TIG, MIG, and arc welding.

Excellent Formability: Can be bent, cut, drilled, and fabricated to meet specific project requirements.

Precision Dimensional Tolerances: Tight tolerances on web height, flange width, thickness, and straightness ensure consistent quality for structural assemblies.

Smooth Surface Quality: Available in annealed and pickled finish (standard), polished, or brushed finishes for architectural and exposed applications.

Multiple Channel Types: U channels (standard channels), C channels, parallel flange channels, and tapered flange channels available.

Aesthetic Appearance: Bright silver finish provides excellent visual appeal for exposed structural elements in architectural applications.

International Certifications: Channels can be certified by ABS, BV, DNV, LR, GL, RINA, CCS, KR, and NK, and comply with NORSOK standards for offshore projects.

International Standards and Corresponding Grades for 316/316L Stainless Steel Channels

Standard

Description

Corresponding 316/316L Grade

ASTM A276 / A479

Standard specification for stainless steel bars and shapes

316 / 316L

ASTM A484

General requirements for stainless steel bars and shapes

316 / 316L

EN 10088-2 / EN 10088-4

European standard for stainless steel structural sections

1.4401 / 1.4404

EN 10279

European standard for hot-rolled steel channels

1.4401 / 1.4404

JIS G4303

Japanese standard for stainless steel bars and shapes

SUS316 / SUS316L

JIS G4318

Japanese standard for cold-finished stainless steel shapes

SUS316 / SUS316L

GB/T 4226

Chinese standard for stainless steel cold-formed sections

06Cr17Ni12Mo2 / 022Cr17Ni12Mo2

ISO 2766

International standard for stainless steel sections

316 / 316L

NORSOK M-630

Offshore material standard

316 / 316L

Chemical Composition of 316 and 316L Stainless Steel Channels

Element

C

Mn

P

S

Si

Cr

Ni

Mo

316 Channels

≤0.08

≤2.00

≤0.045

≤0.030

≤1.00

16.0–18.0

10.0–14.0

2.0–3.0

316L Channels

≤0.03

≤2.00

≤0.045

≤0.030

≤1.00

16.0–18.0

10.0–14.0

2.0–3.0

Both 316 and 316L stainless steel channels exhibit excellent corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. The lower carbon content in 316L minimizes carbide precipitation during welding, providing enhanced resistance to intergranular corrosion compared to standard 316, especially in welded structural applications.

Mechanical Properties and Heat Treatment Requirements

Property

Unit

316 (Annealed)

316L (Annealed)

Tensile Strength

MPa

≥515

≥485

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

MPa

≥205

≥170

Elongation

%

≥40

≥40

Hardness (Brinell)

HBW

≤217

≤197

Modulus of Elasticity

GPa

193

193

Density

g/cm³

7.93

7.93

Melting Range

°C

1375–1400

1375–1400

Heat Treatment Condition:
Both 316 and 316L stainless steel channels are normally supplied in the annealed and pickled condition. Solution annealing at 1040–1080°C followed by rapid cooling restores full corrosion resistance, relieves internal stresses from rolling, and ensures optimal ductility for fabrication.


Delivery Condition:
Channels are normally supplied in annealed and pickled condition, providing a clean, smooth surface and excellent corrosion resistance. Upon request, polished or brushed finishes can be provided for architectural applications.

Standard Channel Dimensions and Section Properties

Size (mm)

Web Height

Flange Width

Web Thickness

Flange Thickness

Weight (kg/m)

Section Modulus (cm³)

50 x 25 x 4mm

50

25

4.0

4.0

2.65

5.8

65 x 32 x 4.5mm

65

32

4.5

4.5

3.85

10.2

75 x 40 x 5mm

75

40

5.0

5.0

5.20

16.5

100 x 50 x 5mm

100

50

5.0

5.0

7.85

32.5

100 x 50 x 6mm

100

50

6.0

6.0

9.30

38.0

120 x 55 x 6mm

120

55

6.0

6.0

11.20

58.0

120 x 55 x 8mm

120

55

8.0

8.0

14.80

72.0

140 x 60 x 6mm

140

60

6.0

6.0

13.50

88.0

140 x 60 x 8mm

140

60

8.0

8.0

17.80

106.0

160 x 65 x 6mm

160

65

6.0

6.0

15.60

125.0

160 x 65 x 8mm

160

65

8.0

8.0

20.60

152.0

180 x 70 x 6mm

180

70

6.0

6.0

17.80

168.0

180 x 70 x 8mm

180

70

8.0

8.0

23.50

210.0

200 x 75 x 6mm

200

75

6.0

6.0

20.10

230.0

200 x 75 x 8mm

200

75

8.0

8.0

26.50

285.0

200 x 75 x 10mm

200

75

10.0

10.0

32.80

335.0

250 x 80 x 8mm

250

80

8.0

8.0

33.50

520.0

250 x 80 x 10mm

250

80

10.0

10.0

41.50

630.0

250 x 80 x 12mm

250

80

12.0

12.0

49.30

735.0

300 x 85 x 8mm

300

85

8.0

8.0

40.80

880.0

300 x 85 x 10mm

300

85

10.0

10.0

50.60

1050.0

300 x 85 x 12mm

300

85

12.0

12.0

60.20

1220.0

Note: Custom sizes, unequal channels, and longer lengths available upon request. Section modulus values are approximate and vary by manufacturing method.

Tolerances for 316/316L Stainless Steel Channels

Parameter

Size Range

Permitted Tolerance

Web Height (h)

≤100mm

±1.5mm

Web Height (h)

101-200mm

±2.0mm

Web Height (h)

201-300mm

±2.5mm

Flange Width (b)

All sizes

±1.5mm

Web Thickness (t)

≤5mm

±0.3mm

Web Thickness (t)

6-10mm

±0.5mm

Web Thickness (t)

>10mm

±0.8mm

Squareness of Flange

All sizes

±1.5°

Straightness

All sizes

2mm per meter

Length

Standard 6m

+50mm / -0mm

Surface Finishes for 316/316L Stainless Steel Channels

Surface Finish

Description

Typical Applications

Annealed & Pickled

Bright silver appearance after acid treatment, oxide-free surface.

Industrial structures, chemical plants, marine frameworks

Polished (180#, 240#, 320#, 400#)

Smooth mechanical finish.

Architectural railings, decorative frameworks, cleanroom structures

Brushed / Hairline

Satin linear texture.

Furniture, interior design, handrails, display stands

Mirror Polished (8K)

Ultra-reflective surface.

High-end architectural, sanitary applications

Passivated

Surface chemically treated to enhance corrosion protection.

Marine, chemical, pharmaceutical applications

Channel Types for 316/316L Stainless Steel

Channel Type

Description

Typical Applications

U Channel

Standard channel with tapered flanges

General structural support, framing

C Channel

Parallel flange channel

Precision frameworks, machinery bases

Parallel Flange Channel (PFC)

Equal thickness flanges, parallel surfaces

Heavy structural applications, platform stringers

Cold-Formed Channel

Roll-formed from strip, lighter weight

Light-duty framing, cable trays, shelving

Manufacturing Process of 316/316L Stainless Steel Channels

Raw Material Selection: High-quality 316/316L stainless steel billets or slabs from certified mills with certified chemical composition.

Heating: Billets heated to 1150–1250°C for hot rolling.

Hot Rolling: Heated billets passed through roughing and finishing stands (continuous rolling mill) to form channel shape.

Cooling: Controlled cooling to prevent distortion and maintain dimensional accuracy.

Straightening: Roller straightening to ensure straightness tolerance within 2 mm per meter.

Solution Annealing: Heat treatment at 1040–1080°C for optimal corrosion resistance.

Pickling & Passivation: Removal of oxides and creation of passive film for enhanced corrosion protection.

Cutting: Cut to standard 6-meter lengths (or custom lengths per order).

Inspection & Marking: Each bundle inspected, marked with grade, heat number, dimensions, and standard.

Quality Control and Inspection

Chemical Analysis: Spectrometer or PMI verification of alloy elements (Cr, Ni, Mo).

Mechanical Testing: Tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, hardness per ASTM A370.

Dimensional Inspection: Web height, flange width, thickness, squareness, straightness, length.

Surface Inspection: Visual check for surface defects, cracks, and consistency.

Intergranular Corrosion Test: ASTM A262 Practice E for 316L (upon request).

Positive Material Identification (PMI): Upon customer request.

Ultrasonic Testing (UT): For internal flaw detection (upon request).

Third-Party Inspection: SGS, BV, DNV, TUV, LR, ABS available upon customer request.

Applications of 316/316L Stainless Steel Channels

Chemical & Petrochemical Industry: Structural supports for acid-resistant lines, equipment frameworks, pipe racks, platform structures, distillation column supports.

Marine & Offshore Engineering: Offshore platform structural members, shipbuilding frameworks, seawater system supports, ballast system channels, deck stiffeners (ABS, BV, DNV, LR certified).

Pharmaceutical Equipment: Equipment frames, cleanroom structures, sanitary support systems, process line supports, conveyor framing.

Food & Beverage Industry: Processing equipment frames, conveyor supports, sanitary piping supports, work platforms, walkways, mezzanine floors.

Water Treatment Plants: Filter frame supports, tank stiffeners, pipe support structures, walkway framing, access platforms, grating supports.

Architectural & Construction: Building frameworks, handrails, balustrades, stair stringers, curtain wall supports, structural glazing supports, window frames.

Power Generation: Equipment frames, cable tray supports, pipe rack structures, turbine housing supports, auxiliary systems.

Desalination Plants: Brine line supports, equipment framing, structural components for high-chloride environments.

Mining & Mineral Processing: Conveyor support structures, equipment frames, walkways, chute supports.

Transportation: Marine vessel frameworks, railcar components, trailer frames, container supports.

Packaging and Delivery

Standard Packaging:

Bundles with steel straps and woven fabric wrapping

Plastic end protection for cut edges

Wooden pallets for export sea-worthy transport

Individual bundle labeling with grade, heat number, dimensions, quantity


Womic Steel's Delivery Strengths:

Direct cooperation with global shipowners – competitive freight rates

Professional loading and securing teams prevent bending and damage during transit

Efficient document preparation minimizes customs delays

Rapid delivery time – standard sizes kept in ready stock

Continuous cargo tracking and after-sales follow-up

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What is the difference between U channel and C channel?
U channel has tapered flanges (wider at the tip) typical of hot-rolled sections. C channel has parallel flanges (equal thickness throughout), often from cold-forming or precision hot-rolling. Both are available in 316/316L stainless steel.

2. Can 316L stainless steel channels be welded?
Yes, 316L has excellent weldability with low carbon content to prevent intergranular corrosion. Standard welding procedures (TIG, MIG, arc) are suitable.

3. What is the standard length for stainless steel channels?
Standard length is 6 meters (20 feet). Custom lengths from 1m to 12m available upon request.

4. Are 316L channels suitable for marine environments?
Yes, 316L offers excellent resistance to seawater corrosion and is widely used in marine and offshore applications. ABS/DNV/LR certifications available.

5. Can you supply channels with custom hole drilling?
Yes. We offer custom fabrication including hole drilling, notching, cutting, and welding per your specifications.

6. Do you provide material test reports (MTR) and certification?
Yes, every shipment includes EN 10204 Type 3.1 MTR with chemical analysis and mechanical properties. Third-party inspection available upon request.

Why Choose Womic Steel for 316/316L Stainless Steel Channels?

Complete Size Range: From 50mm to 300mm web height – all standard sizes in stock

Strict Quality Control: ISO 9001, PED, and marine classification society certified

Full Traceability: Heat number on each bundle – traceable to raw material

Marine & Offshore Expertise: ABS, BV, DNV, LR certifications available

Flexible Customization: Special lengths, surface finishes, and custom drilling

Large Inventory: Over 5,000 tons in stock – ready for immediate dispatch

Global Delivery: Exported to over 50 countries with reliable logistics support

Competitive Pricing: Direct mill sourcing eliminates middlemen costs

Contact Us

Website: www.womicstainless.com

E-mail: info@womicstainless.com

Tel / WhatsApp / WeChat:

Victor: +86 15575100681

Jack: +86 18390957568

Womic Steel – Your reliable partner for high‑quality stainless steel products, precision machined components, and custom solutions for corrosion‑resistant applications.

Appendix: Common Sizes & Related Keywords

Stock Examples (316L Stainless Steel Channels – Annealed & Pickled – Structural Grade):

Size

Thickness

Length

Weight (kg/m)

Typical Application

75 x 40mm

5mm

6000mm

5.20

Light framework, handrails

100 x 50mm

5mm

6000mm

7.85

Equipment frames, supports

120 x 55mm

6mm

6000mm

11.20

Pipe racks, walkway stringers

140 x 60mm

8mm

6000mm

17.80

Marine framing, heavy supports

160 x 65mm

8mm

6000mm

20.60

Offshore platform components

200 x 75mm

8mm

6000mm

26.50

Heavy structural, platform beams

250 x 80mm

10mm

6000mm

41.50

Column supports, heavy frames

300 x 85mm

10mm

6000mm

50.60

Industrial building frames


Related Keywords:

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