Womic Stainless Steel Co., Ltd
Good Corrosion Resistance: Excellent resistance to oxidation and corrosion in fresh water, mild chemical media, atmospheric conditions, and food products. The 304L grade provides additional protection against intergranular corrosion after welding.
Excellent Formability: 304/304L stainless steel offers superior forming characteristics, making it ideal for bending, cutting, drilling, and fabrication operations.
Cost-Effective Solution: Lower alloy content (no molybdenum) compared to 316/316L makes 304/304L a more economical choice for applications where chloride-induced pitting is not a concern.
Good Mechanical Strength: Good tensile and yield strength with excellent ductility for structural applications, suitable for light to medium load-bearing frameworks.
Superior Weldability: 304L grade ensures low carbon content for superior weld performance, with reduced risk of intergranular corrosion in welded fabrications.
Precision Dimensional Tolerances: Tight tolerances on web height, flange width, thickness, and straightness ensure consistent quality for structural assemblies.
Smooth Surface Quality: Available in annealed and pickled finish (standard), polished, or brushed finishes for architectural and exposed applications.
Multiple Channel Types: U channels (standard channels), C channels, parallel flange channels, and cold-formed channels available.
Aesthetic Appearance: Bright silver finish provides excellent visual appeal for exposed structural elements in architectural applications.
International Certifications: Channels can be certified by ABS, BV, DNV, LR, GL, RINA, CCS, KR, and NK, and comply with ASME and EN standards.
|
Standard |
Description |
Corresponding 304/304L Grade |
|
ASTM A276 / A479 |
Standard specification for stainless steel bars and shapes |
304 / 304L |
|
ASTM A484 |
General requirements for stainless steel bars and shapes |
304 / 304L |
|
EN 10088-2 / EN 10088-4 |
European standard for stainless steel structural sections |
1.4301 / 1.4307 |
|
EN 10279 |
European standard for hot-rolled steel channels |
1.4301 / 1.4307 |
|
JIS G4303 |
Japanese standard for stainless steel bars and shapes |
SUS304 / SUS304L |
|
JIS G4318 |
Japanese standard for cold-finished stainless steel shapes |
SUS304 / SUS304L |
|
GB/T 4226 |
Chinese standard for stainless steel cold-formed sections |
06Cr19Ni10 / 022Cr19Ni10 |
|
ISO 2766 |
International standard for stainless steel sections |
304 / 304L |
|
Element |
C |
Mn |
P |
S |
Si |
Cr |
Ni |
|
304 Channels |
≤0.08 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.045 |
≤0.030 |
≤1.00 |
18.0–20.0 |
8.0–11.0 |
|
304L Channels |
≤0.03 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.045 |
≤0.030 |
≤1.00 |
18.0–20.0 |
8.0–12.0 |
The lower carbon content in 304L minimizes carbide precipitation during welding, providing enhanced resistance to intergranular corrosion compared to standard 304, especially in welded structural applications exposed to the sensitization temperature range (425–870°C).
|
Property |
Unit |
304 (Annealed) |
304L (Annealed) |
|
Tensile Strength |
MPa |
≥515 |
≥485 |
|
Yield Strength (0.2% offset) |
MPa |
≥205 |
≥170 |
|
Elongation |
% |
≥40 |
≥40 |
|
Hardness (Brinell) |
HBW |
≤201 |
≤201 |
|
Modulus of Elasticity |
GPa |
193 |
193 |
|
Density |
g/cm³ |
7.93 |
7.93 |
|
Melting Range |
°C |
1400–1450 |
1400–1450 |
Heat Treatment Condition:
Both 304 and 304L stainless steel channels are normally supplied in the annealed
and pickled condition. Solution annealing at 1010–1080°C followed by
rapid cooling restores full corrosion resistance, relieves internal stresses
from rolling, and ensures optimal ductility for fabrication.
Delivery Condition:
Channels are normally supplied in annealed and pickled condition,
providing a clean, smooth surface and good corrosion resistance. Upon
request, polished, brushed, or bright annealed finishes
can be provided for architectural applications.
|
Size (mm) |
Web Height |
Flange Width |
Web Thickness |
Flange Thickness |
Weight (kg/m) |
Section Modulus (cm³) |
|
50 x 25 x 4mm |
50 |
25 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
2.65 |
5.8 |
|
65 x 32 x 4.5mm |
65 |
32 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
3.85 |
10.2 |
|
75 x 40 x 5mm |
75 |
40 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.20 |
16.5 |
|
100 x 50 x 5mm |
100 |
50 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
7.85 |
32.5 |
|
100 x 50 x 6mm |
100 |
50 |
6.0 |
6.0 |
9.30 |
38.0 |
|
120 x 55 x 6mm |
120 |
55 |
6.0 |
6.0 |
11.20 |
58.0 |
|
120 x 55 x 8mm |
120 |
55 |
8.0 |
8.0 |
14.80 |
72.0 |
|
140 x 60 x 6mm |
140 |
60 |
6.0 |
6.0 |
13.50 |
88.0 |
|
140 x 60 x 8mm |
140 |
60 |
8.0 |
8.0 |
17.80 |
106.0 |
|
160 x 65 x 6mm |
160 |
65 |
6.0 |
6.0 |
15.60 |
125.0 |
|
160 x 65 x 8mm |
160 |
65 |
8.0 |
8.0 |
20.60 |
152.0 |
|
180 x 70 x 6mm |
180 |
70 |
6.0 |
6.0 |
17.80 |
168.0 |
|
180 x 70 x 8mm |
180 |
70 |
8.0 |
8.0 |
23.50 |
210.0 |
|
200 x 75 x 6mm |
200 |
75 |
6.0 |
6.0 |
20.10 |
230.0 |
|
200 x 75 x 8mm |
200 |
75 |
8.0 |
8.0 |
26.50 |
285.0 |
|
200 x 75 x 10mm |
200 |
75 |
10.0 |
10.0 |
32.80 |
335.0 |
|
250 x 80 x 8mm |
250 |
80 |
8.0 |
8.0 |
33.50 |
520.0 |
|
250 x 80 x 10mm |
250 |
80 |
10.0 |
10.0 |
41.50 |
630.0 |
|
250 x 80 x 12mm |
250 |
80 |
12.0 |
12.0 |
49.30 |
735.0 |
Note: Custom sizes, unequal channels, and longer lengths available upon request.
|
Parameter |
Size Range |
Permitted Tolerance |
|
Web Height (h) |
≤100mm |
±1.5mm |
|
Web Height (h) |
101-200mm |
±2.0mm |
|
Web Height (h) |
201-250mm |
±2.5mm |
|
Flange Width (b) |
All sizes |
±1.5mm |
|
Web Thickness (t) |
≤5mm |
±0.3mm |
|
Web Thickness (t) |
6-10mm |
±0.5mm |
|
Web Thickness (t) |
>10mm |
±0.8mm |
|
Squareness of Flange |
All sizes |
±1.5° |
|
Straightness |
All sizes |
2mm per meter |
|
Length |
Standard 6m |
+50mm / -0mm |
|
Surface Finish |
Description |
Typical Applications |
|
Annealed & Pickled |
Bright silver appearance after acid treatment, oxide-free surface. |
General industrial structures, frameworks |
|
Polished (180#, 240#, 320#, 400#) |
Smooth mechanical finish. |
Architectural railings, decorative frameworks |
|
Brushed / Hairline |
Satin linear texture. |
Furniture, interior design, handrails |
|
Mirror Polished (8K) |
Ultra-reflective surface. |
High-end architectural, sanitary applications |
|
Bright Annealed (BA) |
Mirror-like surface from controlled atmosphere annealing. |
Cleanroom structures, pharmaceutical equipment |
Raw Material Selection: High-quality 304/304L stainless steel slabs from certified mills with certified chemical composition.
Heating: Slabs heated to 1150–1250°C for hot rolling.
Hot Rolling: Heated slabs passed through roughing and finishing stands to form channel shape.
Cooling: Controlled cooling to prevent distortion and maintain dimensional accuracy.
Straightening: Roller straightening to ensure straightness tolerance within 2 mm per meter.
Solution Annealing: Heat treatment at 1010–1080°C for optimal corrosion resistance.
Pickling & Passivation: Removal of oxides and creation of passive film.
Cutting: Cut to standard 6-meter lengths (or custom lengths per order).
Inspection & Marking: Each bundle inspected, marked with grade, heat number, dimensions, and standard.
Chemical Analysis: Spectrometer or PMI verification of alloy elements (Cr 18-20%, Ni 8-12%).
Mechanical Testing: Tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, hardness per ASTM A370.
Dimensional Inspection: Web height, flange width, thickness, squareness, straightness, length.
Surface Inspection: Visual check for surface defects, cracks, and consistency.
Intergranular Corrosion Test: ASTM A262 Practice E for 304L (upon request).
Third-Party Inspection: SGS, BV, DNV, TUV, LR available upon customer request.
General Industrial Fabrication: Equipment frames, workbenches, machine guards, conveyor supports, storage racks, work platforms.
Food & Beverage Industry: Processing equipment frames, conveyor supports, work platforms, dairy equipment structures, brewery framing.
Pharmaceutical Cleanrooms: Cleanroom framing, equipment supports, sanitary structures, process line supports, wall framing.
Architectural & Construction: Building frameworks, handrails, balustrades, stair stringers, curtain wall supports, structural glazing supports.
Water Treatment Plants: Filter frame supports, tank stiffeners, pipe support structures, walkway framing, access platforms.
HVAC Systems: Equipment frames, duct supports, fan bases, chiller platforms.
Storage & Shelving: Pallet racks, shelving frames, industrial shelving, warehouse racking supports.
Transportation (Limited): Railcar components, trailer interior framing, container fittings.
Interior Design: Furniture frames, display fixtures, retail store fittings, exhibition stands.
Standard Packaging:
Bundles with steel straps and woven fabric wrapping
Plastic end protection for cut edges
Wooden pallets for export sea-worthy transport
Individual bundle labeling with grade, heat number, dimensions, quantity
Womic Steel's Delivery Strengths:
Direct cooperation with global shipowners – competitive freight rates
Professional loading and securing teams prevent bending and damage
Efficient document preparation minimizes customs delays
Rapid delivery time – standard sizes kept in ready stock
Continuous cargo tracking and after-sales follow-up
1. What is the difference between 304 and
304L stainless steel channels?
The main difference is carbon content. 304L has lower carbon (≤0.03% vs
≤0.08%), which prevents carbide precipitation during welding and provides
better resistance to intergranular corrosion. For welded structural
applications, 304L is typically preferred.
2. Can 304 stainless steel channels be used
in marine environments?
No. For seawater or high-chloride environments, use 316/316L or duplex
stainless steel channels. 304/304L is not suitable for marine applications.
3. What is the standard length for stainless
steel channels?
Standard length is 6 meters (20 feet). Custom lengths from 1m to 12m available
upon request.
4. What is the difference between U channel
and C channel?
U channel has tapered flanges typical of hot-rolled sections. C channel has
parallel flanges, often from cold-forming or precision hot-rolling.
5. Do you provide material test reports
(MTR) and certification?
Yes, every shipment includes EN 10204 Type 3.1 MTR with chemical analysis and
mechanical properties. Third-party inspection available upon request.
Cost-Effective: Most economical stainless steel channel option for general service
Complete Size Range: From 50mm to 250mm web height – all standard sizes in stock
Strict Quality Control: ISO 9001 and PED certified
Full Traceability: Heat number on each bundle – traceable to raw material
Flexible Customization: Special lengths, surface finishes, and custom drilling
Large Inventory: Over 5,000 tons in stock – ready for immediate dispatch
Global Delivery: Exported to over 50 countries with reliable logistics support
Website: www.womicstainless.com
E-mail: info@womicstainless.com
Tel / WhatsApp / WeChat:
Victor: +86 15575100681
Jack: +86 18390957568
Womic Steel – Your reliable partner for high‑quality stainless steel products, precision machined components, and custom solutions for corrosion‑resistant applications.
Stock Examples (304L Stainless Steel Channels – Annealed & Pickled – General Industrial Grade):
|
Thickness |
Length |
Weight (kg/m) |
Typical Application |
|
|
50 x 25mm |
4mm |
6000mm |
2.65 |
Light framework, handrails |
|
75 x 40mm |
5mm |
6000mm |
5.20 |
Equipment frames, supports |
|
100 x 50mm |
5mm |
6000mm |
7.85 |
Conveyor supports, racks |
|
120 x 55mm |
6mm |
6000mm |
11.20 |
Work platforms, framing |
|
140 x 60mm |
6mm |
6000mm |
13.50 |
Structural framing, platforms |
|
160 x 65mm |
6mm |
6000mm |
15.60 |
Heavy equipment supports |
|
200 x 75mm |
8mm |
6000mm |
26.50 |
Building frameworks |
|
250 x 80mm |
8mm |
6000mm |
33.50 |
Heavy industrial frames |
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