Womic Stainless Steel Co., Ltd

Hastelloy C276 Stainless Steel Coils

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Hastelloy C276 Stainless Steel Coils

High-Performance Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy Coils for Wet Chlorine Service, Hydrochloric Acid Vessels, FGD Equipment, and Extreme Sour Gas Facilities

Premium Hastelloy C276 (UNS N10276) Stainless Steel Coils for HCl Storage Tanks, Wet Chlorine Handling Equipment, Pharmaceutical Reactors, FGD Scrubbers, and Severe Chemical Processing

Womic Steel manufactures premium Hastelloy C276 Stainless Steel Coils, covering a complete range of thicknesses from 1.0mm to 12mm and widths from 600mm to 2000mm. Our nickel-chromium-molybdenum-tungsten alloy coils provide unequalled resistance to pitting (PRE ≥ 65), wet chlorine, hydrochloric acid (all concentrations), sulfuric acid, and mixed acids. With extremely low carbon (≤0.010%) and a unique combination of high nickel (≥57%), chromium (14.5-16.5%), molybdenum (15-17%), and tungsten (3-4.5%), Hastelloy C276 coils offer the highest localized corrosion resistance among all commercial coil materials. These coils are the ideal choice for hydrochloric acid storage tanks, wet chlorine handling equipment, FGD scrubber shells, pharmaceutical reactor vessels, severe sour gas facilities, waste incineration flue gas components, and extreme chemical processing where all other materials fail.

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Key Features of Hastelloy C276 Stainless Steel Coils

Universal Corrosion Resistance: Resists both reducing and oxidizing acids, wet chlorine, chlorides, hypochlorite, and mixed acids – the most versatile corrosion-resistant alloy for coil applications.

Highest Pitting Resistance (PRE ≥ 65): Outstanding pitting and crevice corrosion resistance, the highest among all commercial coil materials, with PREN = %Cr + 3.3 × (%Mo + 0.5 × %W) + 16 × %N ≥ 65.

No Sensitization: Extremely low carbon content (≤0.010%) plus Mo/W content prevents carbide precipitation – can be used as-welded without post-weld heat treatment.

Excellent Resistance to Wet Chlorine and Hypochlorite: Premier material for handling wet chlorine gas, chlorine dioxide, and hypochlorite solutions.

Superior Hydrochloric Acid Resistance: Excellent performance in hydrochloric acid (HCl) across all concentrations and temperatures up to 400°C (752°F).

NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 Compliant: Fully qualified for sour service with highest allowable H₂S partial pressures, documented HIC and SSC test reports available.

Excellent Resistance to Mixed Acids: Outstanding performance in mixed acid environments (HNO₃/HCl, H₂SO₄/HCl) where other alloys experience rapid attack.

Low Carbon Content (≤0.010%): Eliminates sensitization and intergranular corrosion concerns, even in severe service.

Good High-Temperature Strength: Maintains excellent mechanical properties up to 400°C (752°F) in corrosive service and up to 540°C (1000°F) in non-corrosive service.

International Certifications: Coils can be certified by ABS, BV, DNV, LR, and comply with NORSOK M-650, NACE MR0175, and ASME standards.

International Standards and Corresponding Grades for Hastelloy C276 Coils

Standard

Description

Corresponding Hastelloy C276 Grade

ASTM B575

Standard specification for low-carbon nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy plate, sheet, and strip

UNS N10276

ASTM B906

General requirements for nickel alloy plate, sheet, and strip

UNS N10276

ASTM A480

General requirements for stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip

UNS N10276

EN 10088-2

European standard for stainless steel sheet/plate for general purposes

2.4819 (NiMo16Cr15W)

EN 10088-4

European standard for stainless steel sheet/plate for structural purposes

2.4819

JIS G4304

Japanese standard for hot-rolled stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip

NW0276

JIS G4305

Japanese standard for cold-rolled stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip

NW0276

GB/T 3280

Chinese standard for cold-rolled stainless steel sheet and strip

NS C276

NORSOK M-650

Offshore material qualification

Hastelloy C276

NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156

Sour service compliance (highest allowable limits)

Hastelloy C276

Chemical Composition of Hastelloy C276 Stainless Steel Coils

Element

Ni

Cr

Mo

W

Fe

C

Mn

P

S

Si

V

Co

C276

≥57.0

14.5–16.5

15.0–17.0

3.0–4.5

4.0–7.0

≤0.010

≤1.0

≤0.025

≤0.010

≤0.08

≤0.35

≤2.5

Hastelloy C276 (UNS N10276) is a nickel-chromium-molybdenum-tungsten alloy with the highest molybdenum content (15-17%) among commercial coil materials. The combination of high molybdenum and tungsten (3-4.5%) gives C276 the highest PREN of any commercial alloy (≥65). The extremely low carbon content (≤0.010%) ensures no sensitization and eliminates the need for post-weld heat treatment, even in severe service conditions.


Comparison of PREN (Pitting Resistance Equivalent) Values:

Grade

Nickel (%)

PRE

HCl Resistance

Wet Chlorine

Seawater Suitability

316/316L

10-14

24-26

Poor

Poor

Limited

Duplex 2205

4.5-6.5

34-35

Poor

Poor

Good

Super Duplex 2507

6-8

42-45

Poor

Poor

Excellent

Alloy 825

38-46

38-42

Fair

Poor

Excellent

Alloy 625

≥58

≥45

Good

Poor

Outstanding

Hastelloy C276

≥57

≥65

Excellent

Excellent

Outstanding

Mechanical Properties and Heat Treatment Requirements

Property

Unit

Hastelloy C276 (Annealed)

Tensile Strength

MPa

≥690

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

MPa

≥310

Elongation

%

≥40

Hardness (Brinell)

HBW

≤250

Density

g/cm³

8.89

Melting Range

°C

1320–1370

Thermal Conductivity (20°C)

W/m·K

10.2

Thermal Conductivity (100°C)

W/m·K

11.1

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (20–100°C)

μm/m·K

11.2

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (20–400°C)

μm/m·K

12.4

Modulus of Elasticity (20°C)

GPa

205


High-Temperature Tensile Properties (Annealed Condition, Typical Values):

Temperature (°C)

Tensile Strength (MPa)

Yield Strength (MPa)

20

750–850

350–450

100

720–820

330–420

200

700–800

320–410

300

680–780

310–400

400

650–750

300–380

500

600–700

280–350

540

550–650

250–320

NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 Compliance:
Hastelloy C276 is fully qualified for sour service applications up to the highest limits specified in NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 for nickel-based alloys. The alloy exhibits exceptional resistance to sulfide stress cracking (SSC) and hydrogen induced cracking (HIC) in H₂S-containing environments, even at high H₂S partial pressures and low pH levels. Maximum sour service temperature: 232°C (450°F).


Maximum Recommended Service Temperatures:

Service Type

Maximum Temperature

Continuous Service (Corrosive Environment – HCl, Wet Chlorine)

400°C (752°F)

Continuous Service (Non-Corrosive Environment)

540°C (1000°F)

Sour Service (NACE MR0175)

232°C (450°F)

Minimum Service Temperature

-196°C (-321°F)

Critical Note: Hastelloy C276 must be water quenched after solution annealing. Air cooling may result in precipitation of intermetallic phases (mu phase, P phase) that can reduce corrosion resistance. The extremely low carbon content (≤0.010%) ensures that sensitization is not a concern. Unlike many stainless steels, C276 can be used in the as-welded condition without any risk of intergranular attack.


Heat Treatment Condition:
All Hastelloy C276 coils are solution annealed at 1120–1175°C followed by immediate water quenching (delay must be kept under 30 seconds). This heat treatment dissolves precipitated carbides and intermetallic phases, relieves internal stresses from rolling, restores optimum corrosion resistance and ductility, and ensures the alloy's exceptional resistance to corrosive attack.


Critical Note: Hastelloy C276 must be water quenched after solution annealing. Air cooling may result in precipitation of intermetallic phases (mu phase, P phase) that can reduce corrosion resistance. The extremely low carbon content (≤0.010%) ensures that sensitization is not a concern.


Delivery Condition:
Coils are normally supplied in annealed and pickled condition, providing a clean, smooth surface and exceptional corrosion resistance. Pickling uses specialized acids optimized for high-molybdenum nickel alloys with careful control to avoid hydrogen pickup. Bright annealing is not recommended for Hastelloy C276 due to the water quenching requirement.

Standard Coil Dimensions and Specifications

Parameter

Cold-Rolled Coils

Hot-Rolled Coils

Thickness Range

1.0mm – 6.0mm

3.0mm – 12.0mm

Width Range

600mm – 1500mm

1000mm – 2000mm

Coil ID

508mm (standard), 610mm (upon request)

508mm, 610mm, 762mm

Coil OD

1000mm – 2000mm

1000mm – 2100mm

Coil Weight

5 – 15 metric tons

10 – 25 metric tons

Surface Finish

Annealed & Pickled

Annealed & Pickled

Tolerances for Hastelloy C276 Stainless Steel Coils

Thickness Tolerances (Cold-Rolled – ASTM A480):

Thickness (mm)

Width ≤1000mm (mm)

Width 1000-1500mm (mm)

1.0 – 2.0

±0.08

±0.10

2.0 – 3.0

±0.10

±0.12

3.0 – 4.0

±0.15

±0.18

4.0 – 6.0

±0.18

±0.20


Thickness Tolerances (Hot-Rolled – ASTM A480):

Thickness (mm)

Width ≤1000mm (mm)

Width 1000-1500mm (mm)

Width 1500-2000mm (mm)

3.0 – 5.0

±0.25

±0.30

±0.35

5.0 – 8.0

±0.30

±0.35

±0.40

8.0 – 12.0

±0.40

±0.45

±0.50


Width Tolerances (Hot-Rolled – ASTM A480):

Width (mm)

Mill Edge Tolerance (mm)

Slit Edge Tolerance (mm)

≤1000

+5.0 / -0.0

±0.5

1000-1500

+6.0 / -0.0

±1.0

1500-2000

+8.0 / -0.0

±1.5


Flatness Tolerances:

Thickness (mm)

Width (mm)

Flatness (mm per 1000mm)

<3.0

≤1200

≤4mm

<3.0

1200-1500

≤5mm

3.0 – 6.0

≤1200

≤3mm

3.0 – 6.0

1200-1500

≤4mm

6.0 – 12.0

≤2000

≤5mm

Surface Finishes for Hastelloy C276 Stainless Steel Coils

Surface Finish

Code

Description

Typical Chemical/Pharmaceutical Applications

Annealed & Pickled

No.1

Matte, rough surface from hot rolling followed by annealing and pickling. Mandatory for C276 service.

HCl storage tanks, wet chlorine equipment

Cold-Rolled, Pickled

2D

Dull, matte finish; non-reflective.

Industrial fabrications, FGD components

Passivated Finish

Surface chemically treated to enhance the protective passive film.

Critical acid service, sour gas facilities

Electropolished

EP

Ultra-smooth, mirror-like finish; extremely clean.

Pharmaceutical reactors, high-purity HCl service

Surface Roughness (Ra) Comparison

Finish

Ra (μm)

Application

No.1 (Hot-rolled pickled)

≤3.5

HCl storage tanks, wet chlorine equipment

2D (Cold-rolled pickled)

0.5 – 1.0

FGD components, industrial fabrications

Electropolished

≤0.2

Pharmaceutical reactors, high-purity service

Passivated

As pickled

Critical acid service

Manufacturing Process of Hastelloy C276 Stainless Steel Coils

Raw Material Selection: High-quality Hastelloy C276 (UNS N10276) nickel alloy slabs from certified premium mills (Haynes International, VDM Metals, Special Metals) with certified chemical composition (Ni ≥57%, Cr 14.5-16.5%, Mo 15-17%, W 3-4.5% verification) and traceability. Material is VIM-VAR (Vacuum Induction Melted – Vacuum Arc Remelted) for optimal cleanliness.

Reheating: Slabs heated to forging temperature (1150–1200°C). Temperature control is critical for high-molybdenum nickel alloys.

Hot Rolling: Heated slabs passed through roughing and finishing stands to reduce thickness to 3-12mm (hot-rolled coils) with extremely careful reduction rates.

Laminar Cooling: Controlled water cooling to prevent intermetallic phase formation.

Coiling: Hot-rolled strip coiled at approximately 600-650°C for hot-rolled coils.

Solution Annealing: Hot-rolled coils undergo solution annealing at 1120–1175°C to dissolve carbides and restore properties.

Water Quenching: Immediate water quenching after annealing (<30 seconds delay). This is the most critical step in C276 coil manufacturing.

Pickling: Removal of oxide scale using specialized pickling acids optimized for high-molybdenum nickel alloys; thorough rinsing required. Careful control to avoid hydrogen pickup.

Cold Rolling (Optional): For thicknesses below 3.0mm, hot-rolled coils further reduced through cold rolling passes.

Cold Rolling Annealing (Optional): Intermediate annealing for cold-rolled coils.

Slitting (Optional): Wide coils cut into narrower strips per customer requirements (20mm to 600mm width).

Inspection & Testing: Dimensional check, PMI, mechanical testing, surface inspection, corrosion testing.

Coiling & Packaging: Coiled to specified ID/OD, wrapped with moisture barrier paper, steel strapped.

Quality Control and Inspection

Chemical Analysis: PMI 100% verification using handheld XRF spectrometer for Ni (≥57%), Cr (14.5-16.5%), Mo (15-17%), W (3-4.5%) – tungsten verification critical.

Intergranular Corrosion Test: ASTM G28 Method A – validates resistance to intergranular corrosion (mandatory for C276).

Pitting Corrosion Test: ASTM G48 Method A – ferric chloride pitting test (typically no pitting at 40-50°C).

Mechanical Testing: Tensile strength (≥690 MPa), yield strength (≥310 MPa), elongation (≥40%), hardness (≤250 HBW) per ASTM A370.

Dimensional Inspection: Thickness, width, flatness, coil ID/OD using calibrated instruments.

Surface Inspection: Visual check for surface defects, cracks, roll marks, and consistency.

Sour Service Qualification (upon request): HIC per NACE TM0284, SSC per NACE TM0177.

NACE MR0175 Compliance: Full documentation with optional HIC/SSC test reports.

Third-Party Inspection: SGS, BV, DNV, TUV, LR, ABS available upon customer request.

Applications of Hastelloy C276 Stainless Steel Coils

Hydrochloric Acid Service (HCl): HCl storage tank shells, acid regeneration vessels, pickling tank components, HCl vapor lines, concentrated HCl handling equipment, acid cooler shells.

Wet Chlorine & Hypochlorite Service: Chlorine gas drying tower shells, chlorine dioxide heat exchanger components, hypochlorite storage tanks, chlorinated hydrocarbon processing vessels, bleaching chemical system tanks, pulp & paper bleach plant equipment.

Pharmaceutical (High-Purity Aggressive): High-purity API reactor shells, sterile aggressive chemical storage tanks, clean steam system vessels, high-purity HCl handling equipment, biopharmaceutical process vessels.

Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD): Reheater shells, gas-gas heater (GGH) components, slurry tank linings, absorber tower shells, quench vessel linings – for high-chloride, low-pH, high-temperature zones.

Oil & Gas (Severe Sour Service): Sour gas pipeline components, high-pressure HP/HT sour gas manifolds, produced water treatment vessels, amine regenerator tanks (NACE MR0175 compliant, highest H₂S limits).

Waste Incineration: Flue gas heat exchanger shells, acid gas condenser components, scrubber vessels, reheat duct components – for high-chlorine, high-acid flue gases.

Chemical Processing (Extreme): Mixed acid (HNO₃/HCl, H₂SO₄/HCl) process vessels, chlor-alkali heat exchanger components, vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) processing vessels, titanium dioxide production equipment.

Offshore (Severe Sour Service): Offshore HP sour gas vessel shells, deepwater subsea sour service components (ABS, BV, DNV, LR certified, NORSOK M-650 qualified).

Hydrometallurgy: Pressure acid leaching (PAL) vessel shells, high-temperature solvent extraction tanks, electrowinning cell components – for concentrated acid and high-chloride environments.

Pickling Plants (Steel Mills): Pickling tank shells, acid recovery system vessels, spent acid storage tanks, pickling line circulation equipment.

Slitting Services for Hastelloy C276 Coils

Womic Steel offers precision slitting services for Hastelloy C276 coils:

Parameter

Capability

Slit Width Range

20mm – 600mm

Thickness Range

1.0mm – 6.0mm

Slit Width Tolerance

±0.5mm

Edge Condition

Deburred, rounded, or square

Coil ID after Slitting

508mm or 610mm

Min Slit Coil Weight

100kg

Packaging

Individual coil banding with edge protectors

Packaging and Delivery

Standard Packaging:

Coils wrapped with moisture-proof paper and VCI (Vapor Corrosion Inhibitor) film

Outer steel strapping (4-8 straps per coil depending on weight)

Wooden pallet or steel skid for coil protection during transport

Plastic edge protectors for slit coils

Clear labeling with grade (Hastelloy C276/N10276), heat number, dimensions, coil weight, and order number


Womic Steel's Shipping Strengths:

Direct cooperation with global shipowners for competitive freight rates

Professional loading and securing teams using non-metallic slings and padded supports prevent coil damage

Efficient document preparation (EN 10204 Type 3.1 MTR, PMI reports, ASTM G28 test reports, ASTM G48 test reports, NACE certificates) minimizes customs delays

Strict avoidance of contamination from carbon steel or other alloys during handling and shipping

Rapid delivery time – standard coils maintained in ready stock

Continuous cargo tracking and after-sales follow-up

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What makes Hastelloy C276 different from Alloy 625 for coil applications?
Hastelloy C276 has significantly higher molybdenum (15-17% vs 8-10%) and contains tungsten (3-4.5%), giving it PRE ≥65 vs ≥45 for Alloy 625. C276 offers superior resistance to hydrochloric acid (all concentrations), wet chlorine, and mixed acids where Alloy 625 may be marginal. For HCl and wet chlorine service, C276 is the preferred material.

2. Is Hastelloy C276 resistant to hydrochloric acid (HCl)?
Yes. Hastelloy C276 has excellent resistance to hydrochloric acid across the entire concentration range at temperatures up to 400°C (752°F). It is considered the premier material for HCl handling systems, including storage tanks, piping, valves, and flanges.

3. Can Hastelloy C276 coils be used in wet chlorine service?
Yes. Hastelloy C276 is the premier material for wet chlorine service. Unlike most alloys that fail rapidly in wet chlorine due to pitting or SCC, C276 has outstanding resistance and is the industry standard for chlorine drying and handling equipment.

4. Do Hastelloy C276 coils require post-weld heat treatment for fabricated vessels?
No. Due to extremely low carbon content (≤0.010%), C276 can be used in the as-welded condition without any risk of sensitization or intergranular corrosion. This is a significant advantage for field fabrication of large vessels.

5. What is the maximum temperature for C276 coils in HCl service?
Up to 400°C (752°F) for general corrosive service. For concentrated HCl at elevated temperatures, consult corrosion charts. Above 540°C (1000°F) in non-corrosive service, C276 remains stable but mechanical properties degrade.

6. Are Hastelloy C276 coils suitable for sour service (H₂S environments)?
Yes. Hastelloy C276 is fully qualified for sour service with the highest allowable H₂S partial pressure limits for nickel alloys. HIC and SSC test reports available upon request.

Why Choose Womic Steel for Hastelloy C276 Stainless Steel Coils?

Highest Corrosion Resistance: PRE ≥65 – unmatched among all coil materials for HCl and wet chlorine service

NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 Compliant: Highest H₂S partial pressure tolerance, with HIC/SSC test reports

ASTM G28 and ASTM G48 Corrosion Testing: In-house corrosion testing capability with documented reports

Extremely Low Carbon Verified: ≤0.010% carbon content documented on MTR for each heat

Water Quenching Verified: Heat treatment records include time-temperature charts validating water quenching (<30 second delay)

Full Traceability: Heat number on each coil – traceable to original mill certificate

Complete Size Range: Thickness from 1.0mm to 12.0mm – standard and custom sizes

Slitting Services: In-house slitting capability for narrow strips (20mm to 600mm)

Global Delivery: Exported to major chemical plants, FGD systems, pharmaceutical facilities, and HCl handling projects worldwide

Contact Us

Tel / WhatsApp:

Victor: +86 15575100681

Jack: +86 18390957568

E-mail: info@womicstainless.com

Website: www.womicsteel.com

Contact Womic Steel today for a competitive quote on Hastelloy C276 stainless steel coils. We offer certified quality, NACE MR0175 compliance, ASTM G28 and ASTM G48 corrosion testing, fast production lead times, and reliable global delivery for your extreme chemical processing, wet chlorine handling, HCl systems, and FGD projects.

Appendix: Common Sizes & Related Keywords

Stock Examples (Hot-Rolled Hastelloy C276 Coils – Annealed & Pickled – HCl Service Grade):

Thickness

Width

Coil Weight

Surface

Primary Application

2.0mm

1219mm

10 tons

Pickled

HCl storage tank shells

3.0mm

1500mm

12 tons

Pickled

Acid regeneration vessels

4.0mm

1500mm

15 tons

Pickled

Wet chlorine handling equipment

5.0mm

1500mm

15 tons

Pickled

Pharmaceutical reactor shells

6.0mm

1800mm

18 tons

Pickled

FGD scrubber components

8.0mm

2000mm

20 tons

Pickled

Sour gas vessel shells

10.0mm

2000mm

20 tons

Pickled

Waste incineration equipment


Related Keywords:

Hastelloy C276 stainless steel coil, UNS N10276 hot rolled coil, wet chlorine resistant steel coil, hydrochloric acid storage tank coil, NACE MR0175 C276 coil, ASTM G28 tested coil, FGD scrubber shell coil, pharmaceutical reactor coil, mixed acid service coil, pickling tank coil, sour gas vessel coil, waste incineration flue gas coil, alloy C276 cold rolled coil, 2.4819 stainless steel coil, NW0276 JIS certified coil, PRE 65 superalloy coil, C276 coil for chlorine dioxide service, C276 coil for hypochlorite storage, C276 coil for concentrated sulfuric acid, C276 coil for PTA plant, C276 coil for titanium dioxide production.

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