Womic Stainless Steel Co., Ltd
Universal Corrosion Resistance: Resists both reducing and oxidizing acids, wet chlorine, chlorides, hypochlorite, and mixed acids – the most versatile corrosion-resistant alloy for coil applications.
Highest Pitting Resistance (PRE ≥ 65): Outstanding pitting and crevice corrosion resistance, the highest among all commercial coil materials, with PREN = %Cr + 3.3 × (%Mo + 0.5 × %W) + 16 × %N ≥ 65.
No Sensitization: Extremely low carbon content (≤0.010%) plus Mo/W content prevents carbide precipitation – can be used as-welded without post-weld heat treatment.
Excellent Resistance to Wet Chlorine and Hypochlorite: Premier material for handling wet chlorine gas, chlorine dioxide, and hypochlorite solutions.
Superior Hydrochloric Acid Resistance: Excellent performance in hydrochloric acid (HCl) across all concentrations and temperatures up to 400°C (752°F).
NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 Compliant: Fully qualified for sour service with highest allowable H₂S partial pressures, documented HIC and SSC test reports available.
Excellent Resistance to Mixed Acids: Outstanding performance in mixed acid environments (HNO₃/HCl, H₂SO₄/HCl) where other alloys experience rapid attack.
Low Carbon Content (≤0.010%): Eliminates sensitization and intergranular corrosion concerns, even in severe service.
Good High-Temperature Strength: Maintains excellent mechanical properties up to 400°C (752°F) in corrosive service and up to 540°C (1000°F) in non-corrosive service.
International Certifications: Coils can be certified by ABS, BV, DNV, LR, and comply with NORSOK M-650, NACE MR0175, and ASME standards.
|
Standard |
Description |
Corresponding Hastelloy C276 Grade |
|
ASTM B575 |
Standard specification for low-carbon nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy plate, sheet, and strip |
UNS N10276 |
|
ASTM B906 |
General requirements for nickel alloy plate, sheet, and strip |
UNS N10276 |
|
ASTM A480 |
General requirements for stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip |
UNS N10276 |
|
EN 10088-2 |
European standard for stainless steel sheet/plate for general purposes |
2.4819 (NiMo16Cr15W) |
|
EN 10088-4 |
European standard for stainless steel sheet/plate for structural purposes |
2.4819 |
|
JIS G4304 |
Japanese standard for hot-rolled stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip |
NW0276 |
|
JIS G4305 |
Japanese standard for cold-rolled stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip |
NW0276 |
|
GB/T 3280 |
Chinese standard for cold-rolled stainless steel sheet and strip |
NS C276 |
|
NORSOK M-650 |
Offshore material qualification |
Hastelloy C276 |
|
NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 |
Sour service compliance (highest allowable limits) |
Hastelloy C276 |
|
Element |
Ni |
Cr |
Mo |
W |
Fe |
C |
Mn |
P |
S |
Si |
V |
Co |
|
C276 |
≥57.0 |
14.5–16.5 |
15.0–17.0 |
3.0–4.5 |
4.0–7.0 |
≤0.010 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.025 |
≤0.010 |
≤0.08 |
≤0.35 |
≤2.5 |
Hastelloy C276 (UNS N10276) is a nickel-chromium-molybdenum-tungsten alloy with the highest molybdenum content (15-17%) among commercial coil materials. The combination of high molybdenum and tungsten (3-4.5%) gives C276 the highest PREN of any commercial alloy (≥65). The extremely low carbon content (≤0.010%) ensures no sensitization and eliminates the need for post-weld heat treatment, even in severe service conditions.
Comparison of PREN (Pitting Resistance Equivalent) Values:
|
Grade |
Nickel (%) |
PRE |
HCl Resistance |
Wet Chlorine |
Seawater Suitability |
|
316/316L |
10-14 |
24-26 |
Poor |
Poor |
Limited |
|
Duplex 2205 |
4.5-6.5 |
34-35 |
Poor |
Poor |
Good |
|
Super Duplex 2507 |
6-8 |
42-45 |
Poor |
Poor |
Excellent |
|
Alloy 825 |
38-46 |
38-42 |
Fair |
Poor |
Excellent |
|
Alloy 625 |
≥58 |
≥45 |
Good |
Poor |
Outstanding |
|
Hastelloy C276 |
≥57 |
≥65 |
Excellent |
Excellent |
Outstanding |
|
Property |
Unit |
Hastelloy C276 (Annealed) |
|
Tensile Strength |
MPa |
≥690 |
|
Yield Strength (0.2% offset) |
MPa |
≥310 |
|
Elongation |
% |
≥40 |
|
Hardness (Brinell) |
HBW |
≤250 |
|
Density |
g/cm³ |
8.89 |
|
Melting Range |
°C |
1320–1370 |
|
Thermal Conductivity (20°C) |
W/m·K |
10.2 |
|
Thermal Conductivity (100°C) |
W/m·K |
11.1 |
|
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (20–100°C) |
μm/m·K |
11.2 |
|
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (20–400°C) |
μm/m·K |
12.4 |
|
Modulus of Elasticity (20°C) |
GPa |
205 |
High-Temperature Tensile Properties (Annealed Condition, Typical Values):
|
Temperature (°C) |
Tensile Strength (MPa) |
Yield Strength (MPa) |
|
20 |
750–850 |
350–450 |
|
100 |
720–820 |
330–420 |
|
200 |
700–800 |
320–410 |
|
300 |
680–780 |
310–400 |
|
400 |
650–750 |
300–380 |
|
500 |
600–700 |
280–350 |
|
540 |
550–650 |
250–320 |
NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 Compliance:
Hastelloy C276 is fully qualified for sour service applications up to the
highest limits specified in NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 for nickel-based alloys. The
alloy exhibits exceptional resistance to sulfide stress cracking (SSC) and
hydrogen induced cracking (HIC) in H₂S-containing environments, even at high H₂S
partial pressures and low pH levels. Maximum sour service temperature: 232°C
(450°F).
Maximum Recommended Service Temperatures:
|
Service Type |
Maximum Temperature |
|
Continuous Service (Corrosive Environment – HCl, Wet Chlorine) |
400°C (752°F) |
|
Continuous Service (Non-Corrosive Environment) |
540°C (1000°F) |
|
Sour Service (NACE MR0175) |
232°C (450°F) |
|
Minimum Service Temperature |
-196°C (-321°F) |
Critical Note: Hastelloy C276 must be water quenched after solution annealing. Air cooling may result in precipitation of intermetallic phases (mu phase, P phase) that can reduce corrosion resistance. The extremely low carbon content (≤0.010%) ensures that sensitization is not a concern. Unlike many stainless steels, C276 can be used in the as-welded condition without any risk of intergranular attack.
Heat Treatment Condition:
All Hastelloy C276 coils are solution annealed at 1120–1175°C followed
by immediate water quenching (delay must be kept under 30
seconds). This heat treatment dissolves precipitated carbides and intermetallic
phases, relieves internal stresses from rolling, restores optimum corrosion
resistance and ductility, and ensures the alloy's exceptional resistance to
corrosive attack.
Critical Note: Hastelloy C276 must be water quenched after solution annealing. Air cooling may result in precipitation of intermetallic phases (mu phase, P phase) that can reduce corrosion resistance. The extremely low carbon content (≤0.010%) ensures that sensitization is not a concern.
Delivery Condition:
Coils are normally supplied in annealed and pickled condition,
providing a clean, smooth surface and exceptional corrosion resistance.
Pickling uses specialized acids optimized for high-molybdenum nickel alloys
with careful control to avoid hydrogen pickup. Bright annealing is not
recommended for Hastelloy C276 due to the water quenching requirement.
|
Parameter |
Cold-Rolled Coils |
Hot-Rolled Coils |
|
Thickness Range |
1.0mm – 6.0mm |
3.0mm – 12.0mm |
|
Width Range |
600mm – 1500mm |
1000mm – 2000mm |
|
Coil ID |
508mm (standard), 610mm (upon request) |
508mm, 610mm, 762mm |
|
Coil OD |
1000mm – 2000mm |
1000mm – 2100mm |
|
Coil Weight |
5 – 15 metric tons |
10 – 25 metric tons |
|
Surface Finish |
Annealed & Pickled |
Annealed & Pickled |
Thickness Tolerances (Cold-Rolled – ASTM A480):
|
Thickness (mm) |
Width ≤1000mm (mm) |
Width 1000-1500mm (mm) |
|
1.0 – 2.0 |
±0.08 |
±0.10 |
|
2.0 – 3.0 |
±0.10 |
±0.12 |
|
3.0 – 4.0 |
±0.15 |
±0.18 |
|
4.0 – 6.0 |
±0.18 |
±0.20 |
Thickness Tolerances (Hot-Rolled – ASTM A480):
|
Thickness (mm) |
Width ≤1000mm (mm) |
Width 1000-1500mm (mm) |
Width 1500-2000mm (mm) |
|
3.0 – 5.0 |
±0.25 |
±0.30 |
±0.35 |
|
5.0 – 8.0 |
±0.30 |
±0.35 |
±0.40 |
|
8.0 – 12.0 |
±0.40 |
±0.45 |
±0.50 |
Width Tolerances (Hot-Rolled – ASTM A480):
|
Width (mm) |
Mill Edge Tolerance (mm) |
Slit Edge Tolerance (mm) |
|
≤1000 |
+5.0 / -0.0 |
±0.5 |
|
1000-1500 |
+6.0 / -0.0 |
±1.0 |
|
1500-2000 |
+8.0 / -0.0 |
±1.5 |
Flatness Tolerances:
|
Thickness (mm) |
Width (mm) |
Flatness (mm per 1000mm) |
|
<3.0 |
≤1200 |
≤4mm |
|
<3.0 |
1200-1500 |
≤5mm |
|
3.0 – 6.0 |
≤1200 |
≤3mm |
|
3.0 – 6.0 |
1200-1500 |
≤4mm |
|
6.0 – 12.0 |
≤2000 |
≤5mm |
|
Surface Finish |
Code |
Description |
Typical Chemical/Pharmaceutical Applications |
|
Annealed & Pickled |
No.1 |
Matte, rough surface from hot rolling followed by annealing and pickling. Mandatory for C276 service. |
HCl storage tanks, wet chlorine equipment |
|
Cold-Rolled, Pickled |
2D |
Dull, matte finish; non-reflective. |
Industrial fabrications, FGD components |
|
Passivated Finish |
— |
Surface chemically treated to enhance the protective passive film. |
Critical acid service, sour gas facilities |
|
Electropolished |
EP |
Ultra-smooth, mirror-like finish; extremely clean. |
Pharmaceutical reactors, high-purity HCl service |
|
Finish |
Ra (μm) |
Application |
|
No.1 (Hot-rolled pickled) |
≤3.5 |
HCl storage tanks, wet chlorine equipment |
|
2D (Cold-rolled pickled) |
0.5 – 1.0 |
FGD components, industrial fabrications |
|
Electropolished |
≤0.2 |
Pharmaceutical reactors, high-purity service |
|
Passivated |
As pickled |
Critical acid service |
Raw Material Selection: High-quality Hastelloy C276 (UNS N10276) nickel alloy slabs from certified premium mills (Haynes International, VDM Metals, Special Metals) with certified chemical composition (Ni ≥57%, Cr 14.5-16.5%, Mo 15-17%, W 3-4.5% verification) and traceability. Material is VIM-VAR (Vacuum Induction Melted – Vacuum Arc Remelted) for optimal cleanliness.
Reheating: Slabs heated to forging temperature (1150–1200°C). Temperature control is critical for high-molybdenum nickel alloys.
Hot Rolling: Heated slabs passed through roughing and finishing stands to reduce thickness to 3-12mm (hot-rolled coils) with extremely careful reduction rates.
Laminar Cooling: Controlled water cooling to prevent intermetallic phase formation.
Coiling: Hot-rolled strip coiled at approximately 600-650°C for hot-rolled coils.
Solution Annealing: Hot-rolled coils undergo solution annealing at 1120–1175°C to dissolve carbides and restore properties.
Water Quenching: Immediate water quenching after annealing (<30 seconds delay). This is the most critical step in C276 coil manufacturing.
Pickling: Removal of oxide scale using specialized pickling acids optimized for high-molybdenum nickel alloys; thorough rinsing required. Careful control to avoid hydrogen pickup.
Cold Rolling (Optional): For thicknesses below 3.0mm, hot-rolled coils further reduced through cold rolling passes.
Cold Rolling Annealing (Optional): Intermediate annealing for cold-rolled coils.
Slitting (Optional): Wide coils cut into narrower strips per customer requirements (20mm to 600mm width).
Inspection & Testing: Dimensional check, PMI, mechanical testing, surface inspection, corrosion testing.
Coiling & Packaging: Coiled to specified ID/OD, wrapped with moisture barrier paper, steel strapped.
Chemical Analysis: PMI 100% verification using handheld XRF spectrometer for Ni (≥57%), Cr (14.5-16.5%), Mo (15-17%), W (3-4.5%) – tungsten verification critical.
Intergranular Corrosion Test: ASTM G28 Method A – validates resistance to intergranular corrosion (mandatory for C276).
Pitting Corrosion Test: ASTM G48 Method A – ferric chloride pitting test (typically no pitting at 40-50°C).
Mechanical Testing: Tensile strength (≥690 MPa), yield strength (≥310 MPa), elongation (≥40%), hardness (≤250 HBW) per ASTM A370.
Dimensional Inspection: Thickness, width, flatness, coil ID/OD using calibrated instruments.
Surface Inspection: Visual check for surface defects, cracks, roll marks, and consistency.
Sour Service Qualification (upon request): HIC per NACE TM0284, SSC per NACE TM0177.
NACE MR0175 Compliance: Full documentation with optional HIC/SSC test reports.
Third-Party Inspection: SGS, BV, DNV, TUV, LR, ABS available upon customer request.
Hydrochloric Acid Service (HCl): HCl storage tank shells, acid regeneration vessels, pickling tank components, HCl vapor lines, concentrated HCl handling equipment, acid cooler shells.
Wet Chlorine & Hypochlorite Service: Chlorine gas drying tower shells, chlorine dioxide heat exchanger components, hypochlorite storage tanks, chlorinated hydrocarbon processing vessels, bleaching chemical system tanks, pulp & paper bleach plant equipment.
Pharmaceutical (High-Purity Aggressive): High-purity API reactor shells, sterile aggressive chemical storage tanks, clean steam system vessels, high-purity HCl handling equipment, biopharmaceutical process vessels.
Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD): Reheater shells, gas-gas heater (GGH) components, slurry tank linings, absorber tower shells, quench vessel linings – for high-chloride, low-pH, high-temperature zones.
Oil & Gas (Severe Sour Service): Sour gas pipeline components, high-pressure HP/HT sour gas manifolds, produced water treatment vessels, amine regenerator tanks (NACE MR0175 compliant, highest H₂S limits).
Waste Incineration: Flue gas heat exchanger shells, acid gas condenser components, scrubber vessels, reheat duct components – for high-chlorine, high-acid flue gases.
Chemical Processing (Extreme): Mixed acid (HNO₃/HCl, H₂SO₄/HCl) process vessels, chlor-alkali heat exchanger components, vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) processing vessels, titanium dioxide production equipment.
Offshore (Severe Sour Service): Offshore HP sour gas vessel shells, deepwater subsea sour service components (ABS, BV, DNV, LR certified, NORSOK M-650 qualified).
Hydrometallurgy: Pressure acid leaching (PAL) vessel shells, high-temperature solvent extraction tanks, electrowinning cell components – for concentrated acid and high-chloride environments.
Pickling Plants (Steel Mills): Pickling tank shells, acid recovery system vessels, spent acid storage tanks, pickling line circulation equipment.
Womic Steel offers precision slitting services for Hastelloy C276 coils:
|
Parameter |
Capability |
|
Slit Width Range |
20mm – 600mm |
|
Thickness Range |
1.0mm – 6.0mm |
|
Slit Width Tolerance |
±0.5mm |
|
Edge Condition |
Deburred, rounded, or square |
|
Coil ID after Slitting |
508mm or 610mm |
|
Min Slit Coil Weight |
100kg |
|
Packaging |
Individual coil banding with edge protectors |
Standard Packaging:
Coils wrapped with moisture-proof paper and VCI (Vapor Corrosion Inhibitor) film
Outer steel strapping (4-8 straps per coil depending on weight)
Wooden pallet or steel skid for coil protection during transport
Plastic edge protectors for slit coils
Clear labeling with grade (Hastelloy C276/N10276), heat number, dimensions, coil weight, and order number
Womic Steel's Shipping Strengths:
Direct cooperation with global shipowners for competitive freight rates
Professional loading and securing teams using non-metallic slings and padded supports prevent coil damage
Efficient document preparation (EN 10204 Type 3.1 MTR, PMI reports, ASTM G28 test reports, ASTM G48 test reports, NACE certificates) minimizes customs delays
Strict avoidance of contamination from carbon steel or other alloys during handling and shipping
Rapid delivery time – standard coils maintained in ready stock
Continuous cargo tracking and after-sales follow-up
1. What makes Hastelloy C276
different from Alloy 625 for coil applications?
Hastelloy C276 has significantly higher molybdenum (15-17% vs 8-10%) and
contains tungsten (3-4.5%), giving it PRE ≥65 vs ≥45 for Alloy 625. C276 offers
superior resistance to hydrochloric acid (all concentrations), wet chlorine,
and mixed acids where Alloy 625 may be marginal. For HCl and wet chlorine
service, C276 is the preferred material.
2. Is Hastelloy C276 resistant to
hydrochloric acid (HCl)?
Yes. Hastelloy C276 has excellent resistance to hydrochloric acid
across the entire concentration range at temperatures up to 400°C (752°F). It
is considered the premier material for HCl handling systems, including storage
tanks, piping, valves, and flanges.
3. Can Hastelloy C276 coils be used
in wet chlorine service?
Yes. Hastelloy C276 is the premier material for wet chlorine
service. Unlike most alloys that fail rapidly in wet chlorine due to pitting or
SCC, C276 has outstanding resistance and is the industry standard for chlorine
drying and handling equipment.
4. Do Hastelloy C276 coils require
post-weld heat treatment for fabricated vessels?
No. Due to extremely low carbon content (≤0.010%), C276 can be used
in the as-welded condition without any risk of sensitization or intergranular
corrosion. This is a significant advantage for field fabrication of large
vessels.
5. What is the maximum temperature
for C276 coils in HCl service?
Up to 400°C (752°F) for general corrosive service. For concentrated HCl at
elevated temperatures, consult corrosion charts. Above 540°C (1000°F) in
non-corrosive service, C276 remains stable but mechanical properties degrade.
6. Are Hastelloy C276 coils suitable
for sour service (H₂S environments)?
Yes. Hastelloy C276 is fully qualified for sour service with the
highest allowable H₂S partial pressure limits for nickel alloys. HIC and SSC
test reports available upon request.
Highest Corrosion Resistance: PRE ≥65 – unmatched among all coil materials for HCl and wet chlorine service
NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 Compliant: Highest H₂S partial pressure tolerance, with HIC/SSC test reports
ASTM G28 and ASTM G48 Corrosion Testing: In-house corrosion testing capability with documented reports
Extremely Low Carbon Verified: ≤0.010% carbon content documented on MTR for each heat
Water Quenching Verified: Heat treatment records include time-temperature charts validating water quenching (<30 second delay)
Full Traceability: Heat number on each coil – traceable to original mill certificate
Complete Size Range: Thickness from 1.0mm to 12.0mm – standard and custom sizes
Slitting Services: In-house slitting capability for narrow strips (20mm to 600mm)
Global Delivery: Exported to major chemical plants, FGD systems, pharmaceutical facilities, and HCl handling projects worldwide
Tel / WhatsApp:
Victor: +86 15575100681
Jack: +86 18390957568
E-mail: info@womicstainless.com
Website: www.womicsteel.com
Contact Womic Steel today for a competitive quote on Hastelloy C276 stainless steel coils. We offer certified quality, NACE MR0175 compliance, ASTM G28 and ASTM G48 corrosion testing, fast production lead times, and reliable global delivery for your extreme chemical processing, wet chlorine handling, HCl systems, and FGD projects.
Stock Examples (Hot-Rolled Hastelloy C276 Coils – Annealed & Pickled – HCl Service Grade):
|
Width |
Coil Weight |
Surface |
Primary Application |
|
|
2.0mm |
1219mm |
10 tons |
Pickled |
HCl storage tank shells |
|
3.0mm |
1500mm |
12 tons |
Pickled |
Acid regeneration vessels |
|
4.0mm |
1500mm |
15 tons |
Pickled |
Wet chlorine handling equipment |
|
5.0mm |
1500mm |
15 tons |
Pickled |
Pharmaceutical reactor shells |
|
6.0mm |
1800mm |
18 tons |
Pickled |
FGD scrubber components |
|
8.0mm |
2000mm |
20 tons |
Pickled |
Sour gas vessel shells |
|
10.0mm |
2000mm |
20 tons |
Pickled |
Waste incineration equipment |
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